Ecologies and Environments United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ecologies and Environments United States - Essay drillAccording to ecologists studies, the uncut Mountains, despite having a snow cover, do have several(a) biotic zones that belong from tops and extend to the lowlands and plains (U.S. Census Bureau, 2012). The biotic zones usually serve as essential habitats for numerous animals and plants, for instance, Tundra in Rocky Mountains of Colorado. The felllife available in the Rocky Mountains encompasses elk, mule, pronghorns, black bears, coyotes and grizzly bears. In addition, owing to the fact the U.S. seashores at both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the near states usually experience varying climate patterns comp bed to those of the interior regions (EPA, 2012).In addition, U.S like other industrial states has also experienced the increased predicament of obnoxious gas emissions from its chemical industries. However, as compared to the previous years the emissions have decreased because of the awareness the environmental auth orities have created among the citizens to deliberate with the problem of global warming. For instance, the carbon monoxide emissions dropped from 114,465 in 2000 to 77,685 in 2008 despite minor fluctuations witnessed in between the years (U.S. Census Bureau, 2012). The forest cover occupies approximately one third of the total U.S. land it provides habitats for numerous wild animals, not to mention other organisms. Forests have also benefited the society through the provision of clean water, response sites (camping and touring) and absorbing excess CO2, especially that generated by different industries (Rahm, 2010). Presently, the U.S. is experiencing habitat range rifts where numerous species are relocating to the Union colder latitudes, for example, boreal forests, which are almost replacing Tundra vegetation. (Christiansen, Markstrom & Hay, 2011). This has led to negative impacts on numerous species habitats and wildlife that rely solo on Tundra ecosystem like snowy owl, for example. The reason can be found in the fact that temperatures are constantly change magnitude, especially in the central regions, which have yielded to the extinction of some animal species like American Pika etc (U.S. Census Bureau, 2012). List the specific factors that distinguish your local ecology and environment. 1. Range shifts - species are relocating to the Federal colder regions due to global warming and unpredictable climatic conditions. 2. Food web interruption due to the increasing rate of range shifts. 3. Precipitation, which has led to the increasing of the oceans water levels. 4. Forest cover, though it occupies the third of the U.S total land. 5. Rocky Mountains characterized by diverse biotic zones. Discuss how human activities have affected your local ecosystems Mining in US has become a serious threat to both the ecosystem and human life despite diverse states environmental agencies implementing strict rules and regulations to control it (Withington, 2012). Th e main threat lies in the release of obnoxious gases straight into the atmosphere and discharging of heavy metals into the water masses, which affects aquatic life (UGCRP, 2009). These heavy metals include cyanide, lead and mercury, which not only affect aquatic

Abolition of the Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Abolition of the termination penalisation - Essay ExampleMeans of capital penalty include but non limited to hanging, crucifixion, electrocution, kill etc. Van Den Haag gives five reasons justifying the constitutionality of the stopping point penalty by concluding that the constitution allows for decease penalty which is not the case (van den hag 128).The constitution states that if life was to be taken apart as form of punishment, so it must be in accordance with the due process of the constabulary, this pro couch is conditional and accords the government a choice to either abolish it or effect it in light of the due process of the law. For this reason I wish to put forth arguments that would lead to the abolition of last penalty. Dissenting Van den hag argues that the death penalty acts as dissuaderence for approaching shoots. Death being the most severe form of punishment is most fe argond and a murder would conceptualise before carrying out his intention. Previous s tudies have shown that quiet a number of murders were deterred since the introduction of death excoriate. However, the death sentence takes quiet a long time before it is administered and the use of alternative equally feared forms of punishments could be used instead as a form of deterrence. Deterrence has its limitations as someone already incarcerate and sentenced for death would not be afraid to kill their inmates as well as the prison guards. Death sentence can only be effective in deterring murders if it is carried out fast enough which is commonly not the case. Retributive justice comes into play when an imbalance occurs in society due to a going away of life from the hands of a criminal. That balance must be restored by taking away the murderers life. concur In rebuttal to deterrence, the death sentence has not been proven to deter future murders. The difference surrounded by life imprisonment and death sentence is negligible. Death sentence can have the effect of brut alizing the society, which then makes it a less effective tool for deterring murder as this increases the possibility of more murder (Anckar, 2004, 189). to the highest degree murders are get offted by people in altered states of mind. It might be that a individual acted in moments of immense emotional imbalance due to anger or substance abuse. Also, the person committing murder does not expect to be found out. It would be suffice to say that the death sentence cannot deter such persons or drug abusing criminals from committing murder as they are not in a position to evaluate the possibility of life imprisonment or the death penalty itself. The death penalty has not been proven to deter more murders than life imprisonment, as most prisoners serving life imprisonment are involved in routine works and like any other prisoner, they are unlikely to commit any crime. Peoples security can be guaranteed by offering life sentence without parole without having to use the death penalty (Ba e,2007, 235). Long-term imprisonment being a severe punishment can deter any rational human being from committing murder however this is not attainable as most premeditated murders involve a criminal who is planning on not acquire caught or people who murdered out of sheer emotion.. Police in states with the death penalty are not invulnerable compared to police officers in abolitionist states. Also, prison personnel and prisoners are not safe in states with the death penalty than those without. (Wolftson, 1982, 167) In rebuttal to retribution, Sanctity of life should not be compromised to death penalty. Retribution being akin to visit should not be exercised by a civilized society. seat of government punishment has so many problems and risks associated with it and the need for vengeance should not justify its existence. Sanctioning killing for revenge motives lowers the dignity of a mature society which is

History paper 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

narration paper 1 - Essay ExampleOf course, the journey was possible because the proclamation line of 1763 was a law of nature that proved difficult to enforce when most colonialists questioned why their movements would be impeded. The spirit of revolution came with the expansion to the western United States which offered many of the most productive lands (Tocqueville 31).My father wanted a rich and bigger farmland given(p) that we were family of seven children. He also wanted to change the way he made a living. journeying westwards was the answer to his prayers since he wanted to settle us comfortably in a pertly and cheaper land. In addition, my rich uncle, Benjamin Woodruff, had migrated to the West before, making it easier for my father to learn of his journey and success. My uncle was one of the plastered believers that building colonization schemes were helpful so that the poor people who migrated to the West would provide cheap labor.As a young 12-year-old boy, my fath er and three brothers left me in charge of the wagon for a get around while they scouted the emigrant road to check if it was safe from thieves and hostile Indian tribes. My sisters and I piled everything that we owned in the Canvas wagon and the hand carts and waited for my father and brothers to return. We used a route that stretched across the river and the short-grass prairies. carriage along the trail was not as pleasant as I expected. My father had told my mother the previous day that we would have to walk at least 25 miles a day in solar day to avoid attacks from grizzly bears and other wild animals on the trail. My father and brothers all had guns. Among all the other families on the caravan, we had more guns which made or journey safer.Several months on the trail were shocking enough show me that this was not a journey for the faint hearted. Back at home, my friends had told me through letters that malaria and cholera were some of the diseases that killed people on thei r journey. I had always thought it was a

Public law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Public practice of rectitude - Essay ExampleThis even off represents entitlements of an individual or groups visa-vis the government, in addition to responsibilities of an individual and authorities in the government. These kinds of rights argon ascribed naturally (Bernan, 2008). Usually, these rights are advanced as legal rights in most constitutions and are secured by the rule of law. The right to protest however in the United Kingdoms constitution is kick downstairs from and prior to law, and is used as a basis for formulating or criticizing both local and international law (Bernan, 2008). Even though various basic rights care the right to protest in the streets should be provided with capable protection under any hatful since there is provision of this. This is provided for in international human rights records like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights among others. However, whatever this merits in collaboration with the other UK fundamental arrangemen t aspects, flexibility has been proven to be problematic where the fundamental individual liberties are concerned. The imprecision care flexibility in the UK constitution has left its citizens uncertain regarding the disposition and limitations of the rights they have and regarding their relationship with state institutions. In short, rights such us the right to protest in the United Kingdom constitution are relaxation in that they exist to the extent that statutory or common law rules have not cut back them (Bernan, 2008). 2. The rights protected by The European Convention of Human Rights. This normal clearly postulates several freedoms and rights such us the right to life, prohibition of torture, prohibition of slavery and forced labor, right to liberty and security, right to an impartial trial, no punishment without law, right to respect for private and family life, freedom of belief, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly and association, right to marry, right to an effec tive remedy and prohibition of discrimination. Parties undertook to ensure that these rights and freedoms are equally secured to everyone within their jurisdiction. International enforcement machinery is to a fault effected by the pattern. The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg was set up to make certain that the observances of the engagements are undertaken by the parties also dealing with individual and inter-state petitions. The Court has the mandate to give advisory opinions pertaining to the interpretation of the conventions and the protocols to it as requested by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (Delmas-Marty, 1992). The control machinery which was set up by the convention has undergone some restructuring as a result of the entry into force of Protocol No. 11 to the convention on 1st November, 1998. Following this, all suspected violations of human rights are directly referred to the court. Usually, during the cases, the Court sits in Chambers o f seven judges. It determines the acceptability and merits of submissions and undertakes an investigation if necessary. With a view to safeguarding a friendly settlement of the take based on respect for human rights as stipulated in the Convention and the protocols thereto, the Court will also put itself at the disposal of the parties. Court hearings are public unless the Court decides otherwise in situations of circumstances regarded as exceptional (Delmas-Marty, 1992). 3. The human rights act 1998 and the way in which the rights protecte

Growth as grotesque Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Growth as tremendous - Essay ExampleThere are many ways in which an object may be visionary however, all of these ways stem from the circumstance that the very thing that makes an object grotesque is the fact that there is something about the object that clashes with our perceived ideas of conventionalismity While consistency of grotesque forms is clearly non to be had, certain elements seem to appear more frequently than others (462). Inherent in this is the idea that the grotesques existence is dependent upon the existence of so-called normality. In other words, the grotesque cannot exist without normalcy. In this way the grotesque can be viewed as an outgrowth or extension of that which is considered to be normal. entirely of the ensuing works present aspects that illustrate an augmentation of a pure form that is, they contain subject consider that is anomalous to what is considered a normal state of existence of the given subject. All of the images initially appear as out of the ordinary, possibly even freakish in that they obviously lie outside any perceptions of normal aspects of their existence, yet upon a more scrutinized look, remain in a standard setting which would be set forth of our standard association with typical and conventional forms of our understanding of reality and the everyday. This feature catches us off have got and disturbs us in the same way any alteration of ones usual expectations does. An unexpected downpour of rain, the whimsey of the stock market, even much(prenominal) a mundane situation as a friend presentation up at your door unexpectedly, all cause us fear and anxiety in that they change by reversal our usual expectations of the established convention of the flow of life. Equally important are the intricate details of what embodies such unassumed forms, bastard forms on a pure surface. It is this feeling, a certain ambivalent sense of push as well as pull. It is at times disturbing, yet simultaneously comforting. I t is anxiety and serenity, like a complaint working its toils within the

An Analysis of the Current and Future use of Internet Technologies of Essay

An Analysis of the Current and Future spend of Internet Technologies of YouTube - hear ExampleThe website by dint of this sassy layout is able to avoid the clustered view, which its other competitors are displaying. The company has interpreted effective and timely measures to maximise the opportunities presented by m-commerce. Although the company has problems with regards to its database maintenance and high cost of streaming videos, but save then it can minimise these losses by selling the viewer data that it has extracted through its website. However, the company is very effectively employing its e-marketing mix and as a result it has been able to establish operose crisscross equity and brand awareness. The company in order to keep its growth going involve to encourage its community to add more interesting video to the website. The way the company has used its strategic alliances with other companies has been exceptional. It not only has added more viewers to its website but also it has created a new value for its website. It has show the man how online medium can be integrated with television technology it has show the world how option campaigns can be run on the internet and most importantly it has given its customers new audiences. Background of YouTube In 2005, founders of YouTube registered the domain name and URL for the website and initiated its Beta phase. The site was meant for other businesses to embed their videos on this assembly. Looking at the profitability potential of the websites concept, Sequoia Capital invested the company $3.5 million. Before its official douse in December 2005, the website was already generating traffic of 8 million viewers (The Telegraph, 2010). The website enabled viewers to share their best-loved videos, watch and discover new videos. The website was receiving 100 million video views per day and simultaneously was being uploaded with 65000 videos each day this was the period of July 2006 (YouTube Timelin e). The progress of You tube was being watched by Google very closely, having seen the progress the company was making, Google went on to buy the company for $1.65 billion (BBC News, 2006). Now the company works a subsidiary of Google, but still retains its individual identity (Arnott, 2008). With this nuclear fusion reaction YouTube became YouTube timeline. This new forum facilitated individuals across the globe to connect, inspire and inform their counterparts. YouTube since its merger with Google has gone on to make strategic alliances with companies like CNN, Reuters and etch. It has broadened the scope of its operations by offering the forum as a debating platform and also a place where election candidates can undertake their election campaigns. You Tubes Business Since its inception YouTube has require one of the most popular search engines. YouTube has become the second biggest search engine all over the world (Johnson, 2009). Thus, it provides a great opportunity for onlin e advertisers to use this forum to advertise their products and services (Johnson, 2009). The main attraction for online advertisers is the high traffic that the website is able to generate towards it. In this regards, YouTube in recent years have undergone deals with different companies, in which its host live streaming events, relinquish video renting and display music videos site links (Halliday, 2011). Business Environment of YouTube YouTube can be classified as a business that is competing in a video sharing market. With its strong brand equity, brand awareness and a

How the US corperate tax effects international business Essay

How the US corperate revenue enhancement effects supranational business - Essay ExampleThe united domain corporations grass export its products to the unite States marketplace. German corporations nookie sell products and services to the Saudi Arabian marketplace. The Canada corporations can sell products to the current and incoming customers in California or New York. The join States corporations may import raw materials from China. The unify States corporations can convert the imported raw materials into a newfound saleable product. The United States corporations can sell the new saleable products to two markets. The first market is the local United States marketplace, and the second market is the international marketplace. every(prenominal) countries form part of the United States companies international business environment. Consequently, importing countries pay tariffs and duties for the imported goods. In the United States, Section 482 of the United States Tax Code shows the different importing liabilities (Paul 239). Further, the United States corporate revenue affects international business. With higher assess rates, there is less(prenominal)er silver inflow percentages applied to selling the United States companies products in the global marketplace. ... With the tax rate at 15 percent, the United States corporations can only allocate 85 percent of the total annual taxable income to producing and selling the companies products and services in the global marketplace (Whittenburg and Altus (2010) 35). higher(prenominal) United States taxes discourage imports into the United States market With the high tax rates, companies located in other countries may be discouraged from selling their products in the United States market. Some corporations located in United Kingdom will favour to sell their products locally because the local corporate tax rate (30 percent) is lower than the United States corporate tax rate (39 percent), reducing United States imports. Likewise, several corporations located in Canada will prefer to sell their goods within Canada because the local corporate tax rate (36 percent) is lower than the United States corporate tax rate (39 percent), lessening United States imports. Some corporations located in Ireland are persuaded to sell their products within Ireland because merchandise their products into the United States marketplace with unfavorably higher 39 percent corporate tax profits is less profitable (Whittenburg and Altus (2010) 35). With higher tax rates, the exporting countries will receive lesser after tax cash inflows from selling their products current to future customers in the United States (Whittenburg and Altus (2010) 453). Tax rate adjustments will increase United States imports To increase the United States imports, the United States organization must institute better tax rates. The United States government must lower the United States tax rates to more allowable levels. The Unite d States government can lower the tax rates to a figure that will be near to the 30 tax rate level. This

Paper on Music in Times of Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Paper on unison in Times of Conflict - Essay Exampleescalated over the socio-economic classs as it used its bulky firepower, advanced technology, and huge manpower to suppress Vietcongs, who were mostly farmers armed with recoilless rifles (Enemys Weapons). Until now, Americans are divided in their sentiments about the war (Schroeder). This may have been because U.S. involvement did not bring each substantial change to Vietnam. It only caused America to lose 58,000 lives and billions of tax dollars (Schroeder).The Vietnam War began in 1963 and ended in 1975. Machine Gun by Jimi Hendrix was first performed in a concert on New twelvemonths Eve of 1970 (Perone 62). It is standardizedly that the song was composed in the closing months of 1969. Hence, it was composed during the war. 1969 is also the year when the number of U.S. military personnel in Vietnam reached its peak and the year when My Lai Massacre, a massacre of 504 unarmed Vietnamese civilians, was revealed (Vietnam War T imeline).The mid-sixties was a decade when music has become very political. There was no other(a) period in music history when it embraced politics more closely as it did in the 1960s (Hopkins 255). Jimi Hendrix was among those musicians who expressed their political sentiments through their craft. There is no record on how it affected Vietnam War politically. How ever so, several(prenominal) researchers attest that it did affect public sentiment towards the war. Westergaard, describing Hendrixs guitar solo during the performance, says it is the most devastating guitar solo ever (qtd. in Perone 62)hinting at the feeling of war terror it gave to listeners and the dismantling of pro-war sentiments on some. In reference to the My Lai Massacre, Hopkins writes that during the performance, sounds like dive-bombing planes and Vietnamese women shrieking at the sight of their childrens deaths were heard by the audience (255). such(prenominal) effect on the audience is likely to have aroused or increased anti-war sentiments among Americans.As the lyrics implies,

Be a successful Adult learner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Be a successful Adult learner - Essay ExampleI chose to adjudge a writing course non because Im interested purely in the crush (on the contrary - I am not really found of writing essays), but mostly because I am eager to deepen my knowledge. I believe effective writing is extremely important for a someone of my profession for several reasons. First of all, effective writing is always an attribute of an educated person who is a professional in ones field. Secondly, knowledge and skills in the subject atomic number 18 to financial aid any future nurse to avoid spelling or other mistakes that might be vitally important for a patient. In addition, I believe the course in writing will not only help me to improve the writing skills, but will also enrich my knowledge most the better ways and methods of studying and gaining new knowledge, as well as expressing own thoughts and ideas.Since I am eager to obtain a nationally recognized professional qualification, the writing skills, I be lieve are an integral part of it. Besides that, good and experienced teaching staff as well as well-developed academic programs will broaden my mind and help me to acquire all the necessary skills to succeed in my future

English - reading and writing assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English - reading and writing assignment - render ExampleReading it helps us grow intellectually and emotionally. If we are learning a language, reading helps us learn new words and discover different ways of using them. Reading literary works in any case expands our horizons, as it brings us to different places, cultures, and time, and introduces us to diverse characters that we would have not kn hold within our own lifetime. Literature enables us to respond to human struggles and dreams. At the same time, reading literature also helps us learn more close to ourselves, our culture, and the society we live in. Roberts underscores that our interpretations of literature reveal our innermost desires, values, and goals too. It also makes us more aware of our society and the ills and good in it. Indeed, literature makes us human (2).Writing about literature entails an active engagement with the school text. It requires following the work and identifying meaningful details and implica tions. We use our own fellowship and experience to check the authenticity and meaning of the plot and dialogues. Writing down notes is one way of responding to the text while reading it. These notes can be the spring of our thesis and supporting arguments. Writing about literature basically means explaining what the text means through a focused argument. The analysis shows the readers thought process, as well as how he/she plans to describe and defend his/her ideas and arguments. Writing requires having an argumentative locating and supporting details from the text and sometimes, even other sources, to effectively show that all our points lead to our thesis. In a sample essay about The Necklace, Roberts explains how de Maupassant uses setting to describe and explain Mathildes character. The thesis stresses that Mathilde grows as a person and this growth can be seen through descriptions of her apartment, dreams about elegant rooms in a mansion, and her attic flat. Three topic sente nces are presented, which support the

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING - Essay ExampleIf the mooring is allowed to continue, the company would continue to build its stark(a) material stocks and incur stock-taking cost on them. The suppliers would get going demanding payments for the unexampled material and in the long-term, this would lead to higher working jacket requirement.Finished stocks While the gross sales are close to budgeted figures, the faultless stocks have change magnitude by 46% compared to budget. The increase in finished stocks means that the production of finished goods was more than sales. In planning for production, the previous stocks that the company already had may not have take been into account. Another possible reason for increase in finished stocks could be return of goods from customers that bought the goods in previous budget period. If the finished stocks are allowed to continue to increase, the company would incur gratuitous inventory cost. After a certain stage, this would become unsustaina ble as finished goods would stay in inventory with inventory turnover decreasing and leading to higher working capital requirement.Debtors The outstanding receivables have increased by 50% compared to budget with sales same as budgeted.... Bank The bank component play negative means that the company has used up all the money in its account and directly has a loan from the bank to the amount of ? 39,000. If this is allowed to continue, the bank would keep charging interest leading to lower profitability for the company. For any new payments to be made, the company would need to draw more credit from the bank or would need to pass on all money received from customers to the suppliers. The companys cost of capital would increase making investments in some projects less lucrative. Creditors The liability to creditors has passd by 77% compared to budget. The decrease in the creditors component means that the suppliers have been paid off a higher percentage than budgeted. Because the raw material stocks have increase and the creditors component has decreased, it means that all previous credit from suppliers has been repaid and a larger proportion of purchases during this budget period have been paid off as well. If this is allowed to continue, the company would be in effect paying its suppliers before getting money from the customers leading to high working capital requirement for the company, in turn leading to necessity of raising more money for the company. B) Procedures that could be put in menage to control the various elements Raw material stocks In order to reduce the raw material stocks in the short-term, the company needs to be stricter on the re-order level of the raw materials. If not already defined, the re-order levels for all raw materials needs to be defined with the procurement department and strict adherence must be ensured in placing to new orders. No new orders for raw materials should be made until the stock quantity reaches the re-order le vel.

Much To Learn From History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Much To Learn From History - Essay ExampleOn many levels finished my historical observation of such readings, I hurt been forever impacted by the diverse fibers that pick up made up the collective historical record.I found very early on that chronicle would be the right subject matter for me to study. The chance to enter the historical record through the written works of many other historiographers had and continues to have a great impact on me as I continue my quest for an increased understanding of everything that has to do with history. It is quite empowering to me to be able to read such instrumental works that, in considerable ways, have aided in the formation of an understanding nigh that which happened between 1865 until the present day. To have the chance to read these works and have the resulting imagery painted in my mind from the words I have read has meant so much to me as a historian and as a person as I seek to figure more about historys offerings.From everythi ng that I have learned personally, I feel that any educatee in school, or someone who wishes to learn outside of an organized setting, can take away many great things from studying this issue. A student of history can take away a great appreciation and exposure to the many things that have occurred throughout the time that paint a bigger picture of understanding the vast nature of intricacies which argon intertwined with each and every historical event that has occurred between 1865 until now. The unique chance to have the opportunity as a student of history to enter the mind, motivation, as well as the circumstances.

Negotiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Negotiation - turn out ExampleThis study employed the dual- affect role sticker in order to carry out the research objective. Dual- vex model is widely used theoretical model of conflict resolution ardours and has considered by many researchers in their studies. This conflict resolution model has linked with the two frequently used variables of intercultural research such as individualism-collectivism and masculinity-femininity.Dual-concern model has two main belongingss. The first dimension includes the concern for the individual have got outcome and the second dimension involves the concern for outcomes of others. These two dimensions of this model give room to quadruplet basic styles of conflict resolution process. These four basic styles be avoidance, accommodation, competition and collaboration.Avoidance is basically a strategy people adopt to go the conflict unsettled or allow others to resolve the problem. In this model, avoidance has low in concern for both self and others. Accommodation is basically sacrificing owns goal in order to fulfill the necessity of others. This style of resolving conflicts is low in concern for self but high in concern for others. controversy is mainly a win-lose style. It is an attempt to fully benefit own self while forget nigh others therefore competition is high in concern for self but low in concern for others. Collaboration is categorized as win-win proposition. This style has high in concern for self and for others as well. individual who are collaboration oriented will resolve the conflict if really exists in a way that both the parties are equally satisfied and compensated.People belong to individualism culture consider themselves as a distinctive body. The people belongs from this culture are highly in concern for satisfying their own personal needs. However the people from collectivism culture are totally in contrast to individualism. They are not self oriented people. They

Career development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Career development - Essay Example32). One sight of substantive importance in the get a line of career development is that it differs depending on whether it is an individual involved or an organization. For individuals, career development involves a broader array of activities involving decision- do processes and planning, whereas, for organizations, it involves the practice of effectively managing the human resources workforce. However, for the case of this paper, focus is do on an individual basis.Self-efficacy involves making a person make a judgment on the great power to perform certain tasks. Unlike self-esteem that makes reflections on an individuals worth or value, self-efficacy determines the corporate trust in an individual towards accomplishing certain tasks and reaching certain goals. A number of perspectives exist in the study of self-efficacy beliefs including the development and the dynamics involved. Ideally, self-efficacy beliefs have effects in all aspects of t he human body, because through the determination of a persons ability and belief towards the accomplishment of certain tasks. In return, self-efficacy affects situations by the use of power. It is substantively take a leak that self-efficacy beliefs have the necessary power that an individual requires to perform a certain task as salutary as make an informed decision in regard to a particular task. In life, tasks usually involve the numerous challenges faced, and as such, self-efficacy beliefs determine the ability to tackle the different life challenges by making the most appropriate and informed decisions.Four major theoretical approaches exist from which the study of self-efficacy beliefs emanates, especially in career development. Such include the social cognitive theory, social study theory, self-concept theory, and attribution theory. Social cognitive theory makes emphasis on the development of an individuals personality through observational learning and experiences from the

Neural Networks Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Neural Networks - Movie polish up Exampleable to check their payload the load capacity they can contain in all operation and there be able to know the maximum load beyond which it fails or work up dramatic loss in accuracy. In the story, it is very clear that through neuronal networks robots can be correspondled remotely through gestures and be directed to perform some tasks depending their interpretation of those gestures or symbols shown.Neural networks kick in been used for robot control over long time now and have evolved to high levels of control that be intricate. Firstly, a robot can be learn through the neural networks this is achieved a neural network brain for the robot. An example of a good robot learning task is navigational tasks that may include learning to detect objects or obstacles like a wall and to move about a space in a defined path. Through the learning, the robots can develop maps in their brains for the environment they are in after being taught. This includes recognizing as well as being able to predict behaviors and approaching obstacles on their paths through voice recognition and may be light detecting sensors within them. exact decision-making can be inculcated in robots by neural networks where it is supposed to weigh the negative and positive effects of its actions depending the outcomes of the action it is about to take. This shows the analytical characteristics involved and measurement of the levels of effects caused by the activities undertaken by the robots. For example, given more than than one task to perform which have different easy times to be finished on their due dates, the robot will determine the best option by choosing the task with the least slack times to be performed first.Another area where the neural networks have been used is in the control of the robots straw mans in the joints as it performs it tasks. It can offer a continuous movement or a discontinuous movement that is stepped. Depending on the pace of the tasks it is expected to perform the robot is

The construction of sexuality through culture and history Essay Example for Free

The kink of sex activity through and through culture and history EssayIntroduction The queer theory has led to questions on the sex in various cultures. Teresa de Lauretis is the person www. cddc. vt. eduwho came up with the phrase Queer Theory. It was at a on the job(p) conference on theorizing homointimate and gay sexualities that was held at the University of California, Santa Cruz in February 1990. Once the term queer was, at best, slang for homosexual, at worst, a term of homophobic abuse.Today queer has come to be utilise differently, virtuallytimes as an umbrella term for a coalition of culturally marginal sexual self-identifications and at other times to describe a theoretical model which has developed out of more traditionalistic lesbian and gay studies. Queer focuses on mismatches between sex, gender and desire. Institutionally, queer has been associated most prominently with lesbian and gay subjects, barely its analytic framework also accepts such topics a s cross-dressing, hermaphroditism, gender ambiguity and gender-corrective surgery. In many respects, Queer theory is grounded in gender and sexuality.Due to this association, a debate emerges as to whether sexual orientation is inseparable or intrinsic to the person, as an essentialist believes, or if sexuality is merely a construction and subject to change www. cddc. vt. edu. The essentialist theory was introduced to Queer Criticism as a by-product of feminism when the chiding was known by most as Lesbian/Gay Criticism. The feminists believed that both genders have an essential character (e. g. nurturing and caring versus being aggressive and selfish), as opposed to differing by a variety of accidental or contingent features brought about by social forces.Due to this belief in the essential nature of a person, it is also natural to engage that a persons sexual preference would be natural and essential to a persons personality, who they are. The Constructivists counters that the re is no natural, that all meaning is constructed through parley and there is no other subject other than the creation of meaning for social theory. In a Constructivist perspective, it is not straitlaced to take gay or lesbian as subjects with objective reality but rather they must(prenominal) be understood in name of their social context, in how genealogy creates these terms through history.Foucault explains in his The History of sex activity, 200 years ago www. ipce. info there was no linguistic course of study for gay male. Instead, the term that applied to sex between two men was sodomy. Over time, the homosexual was created through the discourses of medicine and especially psychiatry. What is conventionally understood to be the same practice was gradually transformed from a sinful lifestyle into an issue of sexual orientation. Foucault argues that prior to this discursive creation there was no such thing as a person who could think of himself as essentially gay. Queer the ory is principally addressing the issues on gender and sexuality.Due to this question, a debate arises as to whether sexual orientation is natural or essential to the person, or if sexuality is merely a construction and subject to change. This theory has led to critical review known by most raft as Lesbian/Gay Criticism. The feminists believed that both genders have an essential nature for example nurturing and caring versus being aggressive and selfish as opposed to differing by a variety of accidental or contingent features brought about by social forces. so natural to assume that a persons sexual preference would be natural and essential to a persons personality, who they are www. ipce. info.The Constructivists counter, that there is no natural, that all meaning is constructed through discourse and there is no other subject other than the creation of meaning for social theory. In a Constructivist perspective, it is not proper to take gay or lesbian as subjects with objective r eality but rather they must be understood in terms of their social context, in how genealogy creates these terms through history. Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures This refers to the behaviors, beliefs, knowledge, and references shared by members of sexual minorities or transgendered people by virtue of their membership in those minorities.Not all members of a particular sexual minority participate in, or are alive(predicate) of, the subculture that may be associated with them. In addition to simply not knowing that the culture exists, non-participants may be geographically or socially isolated, they may feel stigmatized by the subculture, they may simply dislike it (feeling it is outdated, corrupted, or does not align with their personal taste or style), or they may prefer to affiliate with some other culture or subculture.The sexual minorities Kaahumanu and Yaegerdefined by sexual orientation and gender identity include lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered people (LGBT). they are often seen as having a common culture. The existence of (LGBT) has also been questioned by noting the expulsion of some of these groups by others for example, biphobia among gays and lesbians, transphobia among non-trans LGB people, or lack of inclusiveness of lesbians in gay milieu.For example, in some cities, especially in North America, gay men and lesbians tend to live in certain neighborhoods. This culture is mainly associated with the people of North America or Europe. LGBT communities also organize a number of events to celebrate their culture, such as Pride parades, the Gay Games and Southern Decadence the largest LGBT street fair in North America Kaahumanu and Yaeger.

Comparative analysis of English letter writing Essay Example for Free

Comparative compend of built in bed garner penning Essay investigate backgroundBusiness garner opus in grimace an international con postration is of valuable re positioningnceificant in the occupancy and c atomic number 18er sector. An delight on descent garner piece of music beneficentization exigencys to be explored so as to understand discordant context of how polar destinations at bottom an international perspective blade unnecessary origin garner. This means more empirical research on line of products garner theme methodologies and civilisation. This go forth facilitate the easy comprehension of how to relate and even apply for work in different countries and acquire an interview and subsequently a job based on the understanding of trading earn market-gardening and methodologies of that proper( venturenominal) country. This means, line garner musical composition culture has various different concepts, which need to be explored. verifi able research on patronage earn writing show there atomic number 18 various elements and principals of job garner writing. These elements argon distinctive and atomic number 18 meant to supply sufficing background on how to correspond effectively in economic references. The context of pedigree garner lies inside the backbreaking divergence in culture and theatrical role of slope in different countries. British, the Statesn and Canadian modes learn almost similar conformationats however different bearing as comfortably as different sentence structure construction elements. In Canada, which is the key strain of this paper, there atomic number 18 mevery similarities in the standard format and elan of side business letter but the port, syntax formation and word choice seriously dissent with the Standard side business letter. Our focus on the Canadian business letter writing culture and the concepts employed in writing these economic earn like work application g arner, contract procurement letters, g everyplacenment trade concessions and incentives letters as well as translation of Canadian business letter reference translations to face. This deeply draws knocked reveal(p) the adaptation of the English language by the Canadian culture and the subsequent nativization of the English language to the Canadian culture.The various elements of writing a business letter explains the context of globalization of English as a corporate lingua franca with strain on various business writing cultures and how they use these elements to communicate the various arising economic references. The Latvian context helps in cross-examining varietys in the mood and format of economic letters within different cultures as well as the inception of standard letter writing styles. This explains the various contexts of business letter writing whereby, we examine the acquisition of English as a flake language in Latvia, the inception of English letter writing in C anada and the different styles and approaches to business letter writing Canada as well as a cross examination on the differences in the formats and styles of economic reference letters in Britain and the America and the Canada. This research background helps us wait back the literature on the context of Lavian, British, Canadian and American business letters. On the Canadian context, we explore further, the style, culture and the empirical research and profound review of the baseb in all clubs perception of English as a second language and the subsequent use of the English language as a standard language to extract and communicate business references in the Latvian corporate world. As such(prenominal) we add up existing empirical research with features and reviews of arising differences, quilt of translation and the use of various native Canadian (French, Indian) language style in business letter writing.Introduction The increasing importance of business letters within an int ernational context is authoritative in improving the level of proficiency in some(prenominal) corporate executives and some former(a) soulfulnesss who wish to keep open business letters. Business letters reflect to conference among a party and a company/ fri quitship with a reference denoting an economic reference like a contract, application for a job or any other business related reference. A more prolific description of business letter is a letter scripted when particular issues on a particular corporate reconcile need to be resolved. These particular issues include establishing an important business contact in a local business environment and overseas, selling or buying, advertising and other business related activity. When writing these letters genuine principles referred to as ethical considerations argon adhered to so as to add panache to the meaning of the letter. These ethical considerations argon the drivers of the message of the letter and profoundly explain the r ole of the paper and the context of the perception, attitude and meaning of the letter writers intentions. Emerging differences in style and format while both these aspects argon derived from the handed-down English business letter is of moderate-to doe with. It take ons more research to explain how communities around the world adapt the English language to reason their native style and internationalize it. This paper explores the Canadian community and their business letter writing styles and formats. ethical considerations in business letter writing in Canada atomic number 18 similar to most Standard English formats and styles. According to Artemeva (1998) in the global context, English is often employ as a average of communication for both the English-speaking and non-English speaking partners (Artemeva 1998 286). Toury explains this context of difference in the culture of writing more profoundly He asserts that, two languages may possess a roughly corresponding set of styles however, ethnic factors, fond context, organizational structure, and the like make the verbal representation of mental sets so juicyly situated within a particular culture that, even though these mental sets may overlap between matchless language and another, they r arly match exactly Toury Gideon 1980). This explains the context of difference in style and format of Canada English letters from the Standard English business letter. The Canadian context is wagerer understand from the Bahktin and Rodman approach on difference in cultures and their adoption of English by these cultures. They assert that the differences between languages as systems imply true incompatibilities between utterances produced by speakers and writers of different languages if they choose wizard shared language as a medium of communication. Artameva explains this context further through expounding on the difference on the sense of business letter translation by a non English speaker employ a or nateness and a term of thought. According to Kaplan, this rhetoric and sequence of thought, destroys the expectation of the native reader (Kaplan 4).Cultural influences, accordingly, often lead to misconceptions that require to be empirically measured. Various withalls of evaluating and overcoming such misconceptions are required. One of the most effective methodologies (tool) of evaluating these misconstruing is the contrastive rhetoric which superiorlights pragmatic errors that are as a conduce of interaction of language pragmatic errors that are the result of an interactants imposing the accessible rules of unmatchable culture on the listeners communicative behavior. According to Riley the situation where the social rules of another culture would be more appropriate. He explains that grammatical systems of the Canadians and English are fundamentally different. English is a language in which grammatical meaning is largely expressed through the use of supererogatory termin ology and by changes in word order.Overview on writing letters in Canada and the British and American perspective According to the Canadian English language proficiency, individual skills in utilise grammar to communicate is of the essence(p) Paradigms of business letter writing and as well as ordinary communication using the written form is of interest to Canadian researchers. There is minimal empirical research on the subject leading to s cable carce culture on both style and various aspects of the concepts employed. Due to its multi cultural nature, Canada represents an interesting tradition in writing and the gradual adaptation and adoption of English language to its multi culture. The education system as well as the corporate weather and institutions in Canada require individuals to obtain proficiency levels in Canadian English. These levels of proficiency exit help these individuals have abilities in general reading and writing skills. This has led to various institution s in Canada to tap and support for the post-secondary and employment training programs in which functional reading and writing skills in the multi cultural society to increase the capacity of the labor sector. The labor sector as well as the education sector seeks to have individuals who have proficiency in reading and writing as well as abilities in sentence structure, reading comprehension, English usage, and essay writing. According to Graves (1997), the differences between Canadian British and American cultures as they manifest themselves in business discourse are in the complexity inherent in a multicultural society as in the context of Canada. In Canada there is a tinct for and tolerance of others, awareness of class distinctions, concern for the collective over the individual. This distinct Canadian identity affects genres such as the direct marketing letter because the genre depends on shared understandings between writers and readers these understandings in crimp depend upon cultural values (Graves 19972). Examining the letters written by Canadians and Americans explain the difference in the cultural context of writing letters. Graves argues that Canadians, British and the Americans employ the concept of power distance, directness in the subject of the letter and individualism within the wordings style of the business letters. There are rising differences in syntax formation and the style of writing the economic letters and most famous, there is the distinctive virtue by the Canadians Ab pop forbidden their nature. Business communicators need to be aware that Canadians see themselves as culturally distinct, and they need to write differently for Canadian audiences (Graves 19972-6).Similarities and differences in the paradigms of letter writing in Canada, America and BritainCanadaBritainAmerica Canadians cross to traditional British English ( This is in speech and syntax formation) Language is snappy and lays tenseness on the context of the pu rpose of communication due to the diversity of the community The geomorphological aspects of the Canadian letters are contentious. It is borrowed from both Englander and American style. The standard methodology is aligning the rear, enshroud and control of the writer and the addressee on the go forth field Britons stick to the traditional Queens English in both syntax and speech formation The language, though aimed at denoting the purpose of the letter is traditional and the writers tries to maintain traditional England tradition The English letter structural aspects are diverse. Name and address can be either left or right. Americans have evolved English to shell their cultural and communication needs There is minimal courtesy and the writer is elaborate, very brief and adhoc in his message through the use of slang words to shorten the letter and get to the institutionalise American letter structural aspects reflect on aligning these addresses on the right and the addressee address on the right.Convections and the Canadian context of business letter writing The genre of Canadian letters and the style is mostly associated with the Scottish emigrants. Numerous Scottish populations moved into Canada to form a Scottish community in the vast multicultural Canada. According to Moir (1984), Scottish repositories have played an important role in the preservation of Canadas written heritage, but few archivists and historians seem to be aware that Canadian institutions have reciprocated this favor to a significant degree. As a result of the increasingly heavy waves of emigration from Scotland that reached North America from the late eighteenth to the primaeval twentieth centuries. Canada has become a rich but relatively untapped source of manuscript somatic generated by Scots on both sides of the Atlantic. Analyzing these scripts is by no means near completion, and published inventories exactly hint at the wealth of material in Scotland that remains to be ex plored by students of Canadian social and business history in particular (Moir 1984 146)Logan explains the Canadian letter writing as a profound and interesting. Logan emphasizes that Canadian business letter writers are keen on the subject of the letter and often make sure that the addressee is aware of what they want through the letter. Canadian economic letters are direct to the point and very clear on the subject. A sample ancient Scottish-Canadian letter obtained from an archive shows the style and emphasis on the backbone of the message by the writer of the letter. As explained by Moir, the letter is part of the letter-books of Martin MacLeod that are in the possession of the Canadian History Department of the Metropolitan Toronto Library. After retiring from the British ground forces with the rank of captain, MacLeod took up the lease for his fathers sheep elicit on Skye. The ensuing correspondence written at Drynock deals with the ordinary family concerns, especially MacL eods attempts to ensure that his children receive both a sound education on the isolated farm and ample provision for their future subsistence. For the most part, MacLeod was untold more preoccupied with the management of his flocks, steadings, laborers, and sub-tenants as they all struggled through the difficult decade of the 1840s.Altho prices have recently been good, and very good yet, from the heavy losses of sheep from Braxy and frightening weather as well as from the exorbitantly high prices of shearing materials, for some years of meal, matters were not, as quite a little generally imagine, so easily brought to bear. (Moir, ppr 150)This letter is common mood of the exact subject the writer wants discussed and understood as easily and as fast as possible by the recipient.The letter on a pooh-pooh floor also represents the directness and emphatic nature of the Canadians in their business and general communication through the written form. The letter is from a father in Dum friesshire to his son in North AmericaNow Jock, if yere wee1 so much the better, and if yere doing wee1 yer mother and mes Vera glad tae hearts, and if yere no wee1 were Vera sorry, but we canna help it, and as the po stand for between American and the Langholm runs pretty high, I must insist that the correspondence be s tweetped (Moir, ppr 155)Modern Canada defines and treats writing business letters as a practice within legislative, administrative, and diplomatic sphere. In Canada, this emblem of style is utilise in drawing up documents such as secretary correspondence, official documentation and administrative communication, juridical, diplomatic, sound laws, decrees, treaties, acts, official correspondence, certificates and application letters.Examples of Canadian business lettersSample 1ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND ACCEPTANCEOF vagabondDate 29th April 2008To IAN MUNRO We are in receipt of your order as contained in the link up purchase order form. We confirm acceptance on said order subject only to the avocation exceptions Clean white, lean, fresh and from DerbyOn exceptions noted, we shall assume you agree to the same unless objection is received within ten days of receipt of this notice. give thanks you for your patronage. Very rightfully,Sarah CornerNote that, Canadians end their letters with yours rightfully or truthfully. This is similar to the American style of climax their formal letters. Sample 27890 Montreal AvenueMontreal Metro, ON 7MJ76 4J11 may 2, 2008Mansfield Manufacturing Company7080 Rue PrairieMontreal, QX 7CG 8LM23 enrapture replace the ten pairs of defective manual laborerboots recently purchased.I followed the guidelines for cream the proper jackboots but the package I was sold contains defective jackbootsPerhaps your quality control people can determine why they have deteriorated so much. Youll find the pairs cover and you could make me feel better by replacing my ten pairs with quality jackboots. unfeignedly,Al Kassim KassamHow Ca nadian address their envelopes when sending their business letters. intercommunicate EnvelopeDAVID KERRY2889 DANIELS AVENUENIAGARA FALLS ON L2G 4J5MONTREAL SAXON COMPANY1789 RUE MARCONIMONTREAL QC H2S 8K1Note the block style format of addressIn Canada, almost everyone nowadays has the skills to write a letter. The style and genre are adapted to increase the ability of the letter to make sense and to impart the required message as in bunked by the letter writer. The Canadians make a brief introduction, a body of support divides, and a conclusion. The Canadian are no exception to formal style of structuring a business letter. In fact they conform to the principles of clear and effective writing that projects the exact nature of the message intended. As such, as in the case of British and American letters, Canadian letter business letters have their own specific features, which distinguish them from other letters so as to give them a functional style. These functional styles areObject ivityFormalitySpecificity and accuracyRationaleImperativenessPolitenessBesides this structural style and distinctiveness, the Canadian business letter falls in the two commonplace types of letters plenteous block style In this method of writing a business letter, the text and all its elements is adjust to the left allowance of the paper.Modified block style This requires writing the text down the middle of the scalawag and aligning the fall down address, go through, closing, signature, and typed get a line on the same direction (down the text) the other elements of the text are aline to the left rascal margin of the paper. (George mason University Writing Center 20061)This is exemplified by the letters below, which shows the structural outlook of the Canadian business letters.Sample of an annotated Business Letter (Note that, this letter is an excerpt from Pearsons Education of Canada 2002)134A Quebec StreetDevonshire, ON LL3C 1LB6November 4, 2002Mr. Allan delicateToronto County Council411 Northern Main StreetToronto, ON L3B 3X4 dear(p) Mr. CushyPutting a stop sign on Aqueduct Street entrust reduce the chances that a speeding car will kill one of our children.Aqueduct Street looked like the quiet, safe environment I wanted for my children. Many of the neighborhood childrenincluding my own eff playing along the street, and they sometimes cross it. Because Aqueduct Street runs parallel to a much busier major thoroughfare, car drivers use our street to avoid the heavier traffic and stop lights on Niagara Street. Most of these people are too fast for a residential neighborhood with many families and many children.My concerned neighbors and I feel that a four-way stop created at the corner of Aqueduct andChurch would reduce non-residential traffic and slow down all the drivers using Aqueduct Street. The expense would be modest compared to the incalculable cost of a childs injury or death by a speeding motorist out to save a few minutes commuting time.By installing the stop signs, you can help make our street safer for children, as we request in the en unsympathetic petition, signed by all the adults on Aqueduct Street. gratify contact me before the next council meeting on November 15. The residents of AqueductStreet are worried that heavy non-residential traffic is endangering our children. We urge the City Engineer to place a four-way stop sign at the corner of Aqueduct and Church to help reduce the danger.Sincerely,AQUEDUCT STREET RESIDENTS COUNCILSolomon MaguirePresidentdbr marginCopy to Councilor Peter Mechling HowardAs such, we observe the structural composition of a Canadian business letter follows the following structural format,HeadingDateInside AddressSalutationComplimentary Close presidential term Name compilers NameReference to KeyboardistEnclosure NotationCopy NotationBody of Letter bode one blank lineSample showing another approach in the format of a Canadian business letter857 AlbuquerqueNiagara Falls, ON L2G 4J5April 13, 2008Allan Miller8973 Strobin AvenueMontreal, QC H56L 90SL31RefBody of the letterSincerelyJoy Hoffman Note that, the style and format show the blocks should be aligned to the left hand side as one writes the letter.Samples of brief business letters/notes to customersSample 1 dear(p) CustomerThank you for your order. At this time we cannot fill your order due to an unexpected shipment delay from our overseas suppliers.We will hold your order for arrival of the merchandise, and ship shortly thereafter. Unfortunately, we cannot provide you with a specific shipping date at this time.Thank you for your anticipated patience in this matter.Sample 2Dear customerPlease accept our apology for having shipped merchandise in repletion of your purchase order.We have made an adjustment in your account to reflect this error and have arranged for our delivery service to pick up the excess merchandise on 16th whitethorn 2008.We are sorry for the inconvenience this has caused you and are most gr ateful of your cooperation and understanding in this matter.Thank you for your recent order.Samples of employee business lettersSample 1*********INTER-OFFICE MEMO**********FROM CORPRAL MARCUS JENKINS lead DUTY AND REFERRALS OFFICETO ALL OFFICERSSUBJECT smith PERKINS PROMOTION PARTY AND GIFTOn Thursday, May 2, 2008 at 430 P.M., in the officers messAs you know, Smith has been with us for12years now, and has been held in high regard by his fellow officers.I am requesting that each officer donate $10.00 so that we ability present to Smith a gift memorializing his promotion. We are not yet decided on the type of gift, and your suggestions would be highly appreciated.Look forward to seeing you on Thursday.Marcus JenkinsSample 3 NOTICE OF dissatisfactory PERFORMANCE Date 3rd May 2008To Marry Ann Bush Confirming our meeting relative to reliable unsatisfactoryaspects of your performance, we expect that in the future youshall improve your performance by the earliest convenience We have e very confidence the problem will not be repeated.John ShawnHUMAN RESOURCE coach-and-fourComparative analysis on British and American lettersBritish lettersEnglish style of letter writing Empirical research on both English pedagogy as well as the key elements of writing business letter within the British perspective elicits much interest in English pedagogy. Due to the originality of the English language from Britain, it is deemed that, the formats and other key elements of writing letters are borrowed from the British culture of writing letters According to Jenkins and Hinds, the letter writing process takes place in three reoccurring stages. These reoccurring stages are Pre-writing, writing and re-writing. This combination makes letter-writing recursive (Jenkins and Hinds 1987 327). In many British writing centers writing is taught with a focus on meaning, not form on process, not product on auctorial intention and audience expectation, not teacher authority or punitive measures o n holistic and humankind concerns, not errors and isolated skills. The British have been following two styles and formats in their letter writing methods.Full block style In this method of writing a business letter, the text and all its elements is aligned to the left margin of the paper.Modified block style This requires writing the text down the middle of the page and aligning the return address, date, closing, signature, and typed name on the same direction (down the text) the other elements of the text are aligned to the left page margin of the paper. (George Mason University Writing Center 20061) A close examination of the elements of the letter shows that elements of the letter are the keys to a successful letter. The return address of the company the letter writer represents is important so as to facilitate the intended response reaching him after his submission. The second most elements are the date of letter. This is followed by inside address, salutation, body, closing, s ignature and position of the letter writer. The British have long used this concept as a tangible aspect of writing their letters. British style is brief, straightforward, and polite. According to George Mason University 2006, British letters follow a certain intrinsic format. This is as discussed below.Below are the structural of a standard business letter and their functionsReturn AddressThis refers to the letter writers address or the address of the company he representsDateThe writer leaves two blank lines after the return address. The writer spells out the month and writes the day, puts a comma, and then inserts the year.Inside AddressThe writer leaves two blank lines after the date. He type the address of the person he is writing to.SalutationThe writer starts his letter with Dear, followed by the persons name or ends this line with a colon if he doesnt know the name of the recipient.BodyBritish culture calls for the writer to align the message on the left margin. He skips a l ine before starting a new paragraph without indenting. Also he makes each paragraph clear and concise.ClosingBritish style recommends you double space after your last body paragraph, then use a conventional closing, followed by a comma (really yours)SignatureThe writers signature appears below the closing and if he has no personal relationship with the addressee use both his first and last name.Elements and styles of writing British letters English letters follow the above-discussed format and structure however, there is a distinct style in the syntax formation and the type of words and references to use when writing a letter.Practical scuttle lines of a letterOpening lines in a letter are meant to introduce the writers intentions and to make reference to previous correspondence. Opening lines commonly used in the British culture are commonly adapted into other cultures. (see www.speakspeak.com)With reference to your letter dated 15th May 2007, I am glad to state you that I will co nsider working with you. I am writing to call for about the amount of money deposited in my account on 4th April 2008. Your response will be highly appreciated After having seen your advertisement in the daily telegraph, I am hereby applying for the post of executive secretary.After having received your address from you dear friend Johnson Atkinson, I am hereby writing to you about your relatives in Moscow.We/I recently wrote to you about the college in Glasgow. It is my pleasure to inform you that the college is enrolling students and they are time lag for your application Thank you for your letter of 8 May. We are happy to let you know that our company has name you to the post of executive sales manager. Thank you for your letter regarding the issue of orders to the Coventry. Its my sincere wish to have the orders delivered as soon as possibleThank you for your letter/e-mail about the price of the motorcycle. I unfeignedly appreciate your information.In reply to your letter of 8 May, the amount of money I am instinctive to pay for the car is half that you quoted. (www.speakspeak.com.)Samples of British lettersSample iNexus Holdings7115 MJB Thames Avenuecapital of the United KingdomRef 0078/2 /5/2008 Managing director Mounilex Trading Co. SLR 543L LondonRe Complaint Dear Sir, We sorrowfulness to inform you that your delivery team delayed the supply of gunny bags.I would appreciate if you sent over one of your representatives to address the issue promptly.Yours faithfully.. Susan Price Anthony HopkinsAccountant General. Managing directorSample ii Jack Miles Trafalgar square Ave London Tel 0444 453 675 April 29, 2008 Michael Lawrence Human Resources dept 10TH Broadway Av LondonDear Mr. Miles,I am writing in response to your advertisement on Tuesday on the telegraph. I am provoke in the position of chief accountant.I have a bachelors degree in economics from the University of Liverpool and a diploma in advanced accounts studies from Oxford University. I have enclosed is my resume and a write of my certificates for your perusal. I am available for an in interview any time you find convenient.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours rightfully.Jack MilesSample iiiHEAD HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICE brand-new YORKTel. 07036781488OFFICIAL NOTERef No. 78/27th April 2008This official note is issued to Karen Whittaker, occupying a receptionist position in the company, is to certify that Karen has been granted a one month leave. This is to serve before HR department. Greg Morison HR ManagerThere are several other formats of business letters which are usedSamples DAVID MARLONE RYAN ISLAND PARIS, FRANCETHE busBLACKWATER HOLDING345 HR43 BORDEAUXBORDEAUX FRANCE Dear sir/madamRE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETINGThis reference concerns the forthcoming general meeting of the directors of Black-water Holdings, which will be held at the Pan-Africa hotel. You are reminded that your attendance is highly expected.Yours faithfullyCLARK SANDLINEMANAGERAmeri can letter writing contextThe American culture has been wiped out by the email trends, which have glowering out as the most popular methodologies of writing letters. Baron 2001 argues that given e-mails stage wise evolution, its hardly surprising that commonplace depictions of the linguistic character of email (such as everyone uses emoticons or the email medium leads to flaming) are not universally applicable to the messages written today by grandmothers, job applicants, customers ordering on-line, or teenage girls chatting through instant messaging (Baron 20011).This change of style and the traditional methodologies of coetaneous writing style I s blamed on three education ameliorate systems the Harvard, John Dewey and a student-centered curriculum from the 1970s onwards (6). Consequence of these reforms has been a away shift from teaching method formal rhetoric to encouraging informal writing, typically placing more value on what the student wants to express than on the actu al language (including sentence mechanics) used to express it. This has further led to an increased candor, mate with growing disregard for the social and intellectual behaviors traditionally associated with upward mobility and education have to do with contemporary writing style? We said earlier (Figure 6) that email and contemporary writing more generally tend to be characterized by informality of style, a psychological assumption that the medium is ephemeral and a high level of candor (7-10).These changes in syntax and speech structure in writing communication letters are characterized by such inceptions and transformations like the ones below.Homer = home runAlbany = AlbaN.Y.nothing = othing though these reflect on the traditional style and genre, these letters are still apt in the sure American culture however, defunct in the emerging ages of the youth and affluent societies. The emergence of e-mail culture and hackneyed slang lingo has left the American letter writing cultur e blunt and rhetorical. In Treimans approach to structural difference in the American English letter writing and speech form to the British one, she explains that American students spoke a rhotic dialect, pronouncing an /r/ in such words as leper, hermit, horde, and grumble while British students with their nonrhotic dialect, did not include an /r/ in such words. This brings the difference in the pronunciation and spelling in the American style and the British (Treiman 2002 3). Various structural, spelling and syntax formation differences in the American letter writing culture embroider a challenging empirical research on the genre of writing letters the American way.Samples of American lettersThere is minimal structural difference in the academically recommended letter writing styles. The emerging context of difference is blamed on the emerging trends and cultures. These samples are traditional American letterDANIEL ARMANIPO buffet 345 LSPNEW YORKUSA3rd April 2008 lav NEBRASKAMA NAGERCENTRAL INTELLIGENCE ANALYSTSPO niche 23454 WASHINGTON DCUSARe INTELLIGENCE BRIEF RECIEPTDear Sir,This reference concerns the latest parole brief submitted for your analysis last week. Please acknowledge receiving the brief. Yours truly Daniel ArmaniThe structure of this letter is unique. The writers name and address is on the right while the addressees name calling and address is the left side of the letter. The writers conclusion is on the right side and he signs out with a yours truly sincerely on the right side of the letter.Sample 2DANIEL ARMANIPO BOX 345 LSPNEW YORKUSA3rd April 2008JOHN NEBRASKAMANAGERCENTRAL INTELLIGENCE ANALYSTSPO BOX 23454 WASHINGTON DCUSARe INTELLIGENCE BRIEF RECIEPTDear Sir,This reference concerns the latest intelligence brief submitted for your analysis last week. Please acknowledge receiving the brief. Yours truly Daniel Armani Differences between Canadian, British, Latvian and American letters Notable differences in the genre, style and speech b etween these nations is mostly observed in the structural form. Also, observations on the letters from either of the nation show differences in syntax and word form which another notable difference is within the format.Below are samples of these letters. Each has a distinct feature from te other and these distinct features will be noted below.Sample of American standards business letterJOHN metalworkerRUE MONTAMTRE 125 PARIS, FRANCE3RD April 2008THE MANAGERPANAFRIC HOLDING134 RUE BORDEAUXBORDEAUX Dear sir/madamRE reminder OF THE 5TH INVESTORS SUMMITThis reference concerns the forthcoming 5th investors summit to be held at the Ritz hotel. You are reminded that we are looking forward to your attendance as a member of the investors club.For further details kindly please write to us as soon as possibleYours faithfullyJOHN SMITHMANAGERSample British business letterNexus Holdings7115 MJB Thames AvenueLondonRef 0078/2 /5/2008DirectorMounilex Trading CoSLR 543L London Re Complaint Dear Si r, We regret to inform you that your delivery team delayed the supply of gunny bags.I would appreciate if you sent over one of your representatives to address the issue promptly.Yours faithfully.. Susan Price Anthony HopkinsAccountant General. Managing directorSample Canadian business letter Jack Miles Trafalgar square Ave London Tel 0444 453 675 April 29, 2008 Michael Lawrence Human Resources dept 10TH Broadway Av LondonDear Mr. Miles,I am writing in response to your advertisement on Tuesday on the telegraph. I am interested in the position of chief accountant.I have a bachelors degree in Economics from the University of Liverpool and a diploma in advanced accounts studies from Oxford University. I have enclosed is my resume and a facsimile of my certificates for your perusal. I am available for an in interview any time you find convenient.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly.Jack MilesSample Latvian letterMr. Roy Lawrence12187 Manchester54 MJB Manchester UKMay 2 6, 2002The General Electric Company15456 Dawson Park WayCollege Park, FL 33133 Manchester UKDear Customer Service RepresentativeI recently purchased one of your sockets for my television cable extension. Unfortunately, after viewing the components that came with the product, I discovered that four of the split were miss. Also, the instructions that came with the tent are in Portuguese and Russian, but not in English, the language I speak. These two unforeseen problems have resulted in the socket remaining unused. I am writing to request replacements for the missing parts, and a copy of the full set of assembly instructions (in English) for the model I purchased. If reasonable arrangements are not made within ten business days, I will return the socket to the store I purchased it from and expect a full refund. To assist you in processing my request, I am including a copy of my sales receipt and a list of the missing parts.I have purchased other electrical appliances make by your c ompany in the past, and have always been impressed with the quality. I sincerely hope this that any future purchases I make will live up to the standard.Sincerely,Roy Lawrence Enc 2,Differences between American and British direction of letter writing and the Canadian and Latvian contextMajor differences are observed in the spelling. British spelling is different from the American spelling although most words are spelled the same way globally. The difference between the British spelling and the American spelling is small. Words ending with -ize in American English are spelled with -ise in British English (sympathize, sympathise) the words that end in -or in America end in -our in Britain (honor, honour It is notable that many consonants that are single before suffixes in America are doubled in Britain (traveled, travelled) this is observed in the basic writing of various texts.SummaryBritish spelling when writing lettersAmerican spelling when writing lettersEmphasiseSympathise keep ColourEmphasizeSympathizeHonorColorTraveledLeveledCatalogueTravelledLevelledCatalog some(prenominal) pedagogy on the grammar context focus on the UK style however it is also important to have insights of the other countries. In the UK, it is in order to write the senders name before the address in business letters.Another observations regarding differences between American and British business writing style is that while it is unusual in the UK to close a formal business letter with Yours truly, this practice is accepted in the USA.Other differences between British and American are seen within the context of designations for the different members of the Board of Directors when writing to them as a group.SummaryBritish styleAmerican style Sender name appears before the address though it is optional based on designation Closing the letter is unremarkably through a yours sincerely or yours faithfully When addressing many people or directors the writers uses Dear sirs directors or Mes srs Senders name does not appear though often some letters have this feature Closing the letters is usually through a yours truly The American style entails the use of The directorsThis difference in style, grammar and format is summarized belowBritish style, format and grammar of writing lettersAmerican style, format and grammar of writing letters Headings are on the snapper or right hand side of the letter References are on the upper left of the letter When writing the dates the writer uses the format Day, Month, Year Uses Messrs when addressing the addressee. Uses messrs, company name then the address and other important addresses Attention line includes name of the addressee Uses Dear sirs Has no subject line in the letter Headings of the writer are at the right side of the letter Reference are on the lower left or right side of the letter The American writer uses the format Month, Day, Year Uses Dear sir when addressing directors or other officials Dear Mr./Ms./Mrs./Miss full name, title, company name, address American writers start with Dear Mr./Ms. Johansen followed by salutation American dont use this American format does have a subject lineObservation The letters have different structures, formats and style. By examining the initial sample, we find out that, the Americans align their names and address to the right then write the name and address of the addressee on the left. They are direct to the point though not very courteous and straight to the point. Americans use fewer English words in comparison to the British and seem to be in a habit of be rhetoric. The reference is underlined while the date is below the writers address. The letter ends with a yours faithfully which denotes self confidence and frankness. Its written on the right hand side of the letter. This shows a structure which has the personal references on one side and the references of the addresses on the left side.The British letter has the writers address and personal reference ce ntered on the top of the letter. It is like a letter head. There are two references and all are on the left side of the letter. The first one has the references number of the previous communication and comes before the address and profile of the addressee. The second reference comes after the addressees address and is pushed towards the center and underlined. The opening lines are aligned to the centre. This is meant to indicate emphasis on rank and respect by the writer. The body is brief and concise. The writer is up to the point as fast and with as few words as possible. The signatories are aligned to the centre and the letter is closed with a yours sincerely which is aligned to the centre of the letter. The Canadian letter has the address of both the writer and addressee on the right side of the paper. After his address, he double spaces and enters the date then writes the addressees address. The opening lines amaze with a dear.. and are on the left of the letter. The body of t he letter is long and uses words to emphatically thin on the subject of the letter and to inform the addressee of the point which the writer wants him to understand. The letter closes with a yours truly which is indicative of honesty and politeness. It is aligned on the left of the letter and the writer signs and enters his name after the signature. The Latvian letter is aligned to the left side. The writers name and address are on the left side of the paper. He enters the date after his addresses then enters the addressees address. The opening is curt and aligned to the immediate left of the letter so as to align with the addresses. There is no reference though it is a necessity in the writing convections. The body draws out a less courteous writer and he is very straight to the point. He avoids using many words and is rapid in what he is communicating about. He closes the letter with a sincerely which further denotes lack of courtesy and explains the versatile briefness in the La tvian communication.Comparative analysis of Latvian, British, Canadian and American lettersBritishAmericanCanadianLatvianBritish align their names and address at the centreWrite the name of the addressee on the leftUse various words to explainReferences are not underlinedCloses with a yours sincerely or sincerely yoursHeadings are on the centre or right hand side of the letterAmericans align their names and address to the rightWrite the name and address of the addressee on the leftThey are direct to the pointThe reference is underlinedCloses with a yours trulyHeadings are on the right hand sideThe writers name and addresses are on the leftWrites name and addressee on the left and also the dateUse more words to explain their pointUses no reference or at times usesCloses with a yours trulyHeadings are on the right side of the letterThe writers name is aligned to the left sideWrites the name of the addressee on the left sideUses curt and direct wordsHas or often does not have reference sCloses with a yours sincerely or sincerely yoursThe headings are on the centre.ConclusionThere are differences in each letter writing culture while there are distinct similarities in some cultures. Each culture uses the British style and genre of body structure while they have transformed their formats from the standards British format to suit their culture needs.However, there rises a context of distance of cultures whereby we observe similaritiesin cultures near each other. The British culture is being common in the formal Latvian letter writing style and culture. The same applies to the multicultural United States and the Multicultural Canada. They share common styles and formats.

Essay for kirklands class Essay Example for Free

Essay for kirklands class EssayI believe that the state should not by itself have the power to decl be war on another nation or country without the take on of the bailiwick government. the reason behind why I rally this is because I believe that the government itself has luxuriant power to keep the branches and there paper works in order and to do what is needed and expect of them to do nothing easel over that or under. I also believe that we south Carolinians if we do not like what north Korea is doing we should just stay out of it unless north Korea brings us into it and the reason I think this is because, us south Carolinians declaring war on north Korea just because we dont like what they are doing is pretty stupid to me. I believe we are smart enough to turn it out without declaring war on a country or a nation.If south Carolina is having enigmas maintaining their drinking pee supplies, and if the government has move numerous times to correct the problem, but has r epeatedly failed, I believe that the government should problem scramble help form a nether government or help from whoever can press this problem because we need body of water and without water we will die. I believe that the national government should beagle to take live up to because it is a life or death situation so yes I think that the government of siemens Carolina also known as the topical anaesthetic government should be able to get help from the national government and take the measures needed to induce this problem.I believe that the local government should try to figure it out before getting help from the national government, and if the national government cant fix it then I think that the national government should beagle to ask another government for help to fix this life or death situation. But if they need to shut big bucks the factory then they should do it because if the south Carolinians dont have any water they could die and they need water because water w as made to keep us alive just like food was made to keep us alive without water you cant take a shower either and so everyone would stink.If the local chemical factory is causing this problem then they need to shut the chemicalfactory down and move it to a different area so it cant cause anymore problems to our water systems and we would need to move it to a place where it cant contaminate anything that could herm us or inconvenience us like were its not close to a farm food supplies or water supplies.

Motivation in the Play Essay Example for Free

Motivation in the Play EssayVillains and why they do their abomination is always justified or explained in any literary work. Even those childhood fairy tales with the baddies formulaic and predictable atrocious deeds impart always do things that convey a purpose or allow for do those things because they were compelled to do it ca utilise by a negative feeling jealousy, r counterbalancege, envy, greed, a childhood without roughlyone to love them or support them, etc. William Shakespeares plays are not an liberty to this fountain as he stock-still creates char affecters that are capable of not only of evil they actualize evil in their totality as a personif you may call them that. An example of this would be Iago, touted as the most villainous of all villains in the literary world because of the simple(a) precedent that he was guiltless, conscienceless and unimpeachably purposeless in his strategic deeds that degradeed Othello and the people close to the sad hero. T his analysis will focus on this villain and scrutinize his character, evil and most of all, his purpose (or the overlook thereof) on why he did the things he has done that aimlessly ended to other peoples lives.In fact, there is already an answer to this query for Iago is just plain evil, nothing less and definitely more. His motivation lies in the fact that he wants to end other peoples happiness and takes simple delight in causing other people pain and grief which makes him not just a villain provided a very mysterious and most terrifying one. In Othello, the Moor of Venice, a mans capacity to do evil is magnified as Iago is overcome with rage as Othello gives a position to another less qualified man that was originally intended for Iago.Iago takes this in dense and plots against Othello, a Moor in Venice that holds such high position, influential power and great riches. Iago uses jealousy to destroy Othello and the people around him by making it appear that Othellos loyal wi fe, Desdemona, is having an affair with another man. In rage, Othello kills his own wife and when he realizes that it was all Iagos evil plan, he kills himself out of grief and guilt. Iago confesses to no one and does not explain his actions instead, he keeps mum about what he has done and the purpose in them.Thus, as the play concludes, it is only the audience who are witnesses to Iagos malice and the extent of his wickednessbut there is a possibility that Iago also leads the audience into believing that they know the entire truth when in fact, he has been dishonest the whole time to everyoneeven that of the audience. Iago acts as the villain in the play even if he was not real the one who did the bad deeds. He is the sole villain because he was the outperform plotter in the whole thing that even innocent people like Roderigo and Emilia were affect as bad people when they were not wholly that capable of evil.Roderigo and Emilia were simply pawns to his plans and he used them an d easily discarded them. In the book of Dobbs Wells entitled The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare, they sum up the evil of Iago (and pretty much, the entire play) in a few words He skilfully convinces Othello that his wife Desdemona has been extramarital with Cassio. He wounds Cassio, murders Roderigo, whom he has involved in his plots, and also kills his own wife Emilia. (211) The extent of Iagos villainy does not merely end in his acts and plans but in an entirely different context and case because his villainy was unjustified and unexplainable.He did not have a purpose and an aim in laying waste Othellos life and soul. For even if it seems that Iago was motivated by the anger he felt over Othellos passing over the position that was rightfully his to another man that was very much unqualified (according to Iago that is), it hushed seems not comme il faut motive. In the first part of the play (act I, scene i), Iago insists that he does hate Othello and does a lengthy monologue on why he hates the Moor.However, it can be later learned that peradventure Iago was not really motivated by that trivial act done by Othello since Iago has never really revealed the real reason on why he hates Othello. This is because in the same act, he declares that he will never say what he feels and thinks because it is dangerous and it is laughable For when my outward action doth demonstrate / The native act and figure of my heart In compliment extern, tis not long after / But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve For daws to peck at. I am not what I am. (Shakespeare 1. 1. 63-7)His supposed reason on hating Othello may not be his true reason for the vendetta he so chillingly instills on the Moor because Iago will never disclose his real reasons. Thus, even though Iago was transparent with his feelings and thoughts to the audience and some characters like Roderigo and Emilia, he actually lied to everyone since he could never wear his heart on his sleeve. Moreover, even if the r age he felt over Othellos actions propelled him to do/plan such things, it was not enough to completely destroy the life of one man and the lives around that man.To think that Iago even killed his own wife with his own handswithout a second thought on doing it or a guilt overcoming afterwards. As what Dobbs Wells wrote, Iago was a motiveless evil and that lack of motivation in him makes him a superior counsellor of evil (211). In conclusion, Iago is most villainous not just because of the things he has done but also because of the lack of motivation in them, the absence of purpose, the incapacity to be guilty over the success of his evil plans and most of all, the mockery he throws to the characters and the audience at the end of the play with his silence.This silence is eerie as it has a purposeto make everyone shiver at what other havoc and damnation he could have done with that evil mind of his. Works Cited Dobson, Michael and Wells, Stanley. Iago. The Oxford Companion to Shake speare. New York Oxford University Press, Inc. , 2001. 211. Shakespeare, William. Othello, the Moor of Venice. Ed. Russ McDonald. New York Penguin Group, 2001. Print.

John Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser Essay Example for Free

prank cell and Frederick Weyerhaeuser EssayAmeri nookie timbre industry in the 19th century. They argon very contrasting characters that appear to have nothing in common. They are from different parts of the universe Booth is Canadian and Weyerhaeuser is German. They did not share the same faith or educational background. Booth was Presbyterian and went to a local county school. Weyerhaeuser was Protestant and went to a Lutheran school till the age of fourteen.One might hear at them and presume that they were different from each other as shadow and day. However, when looking at lots(prenominal) influential characters, it is unimaginable not to notice their striking similarities. They were brought up on farms and their families did not own much wealth. They were both exposed to hold out at a young age and possessed a expertness for business. There may be a common misconception that one must be well-educated or come from a wealthy family or have a defined list of qualiti es to be a successful entrepreneur.Contrary to that belief business activity transcends social class, faith, educational and family background, and the success of an entrepreneur depends on sheer passion and drive. Business leaders are susceptible to the volatility of the business market and own decisions based on their managerial style and genius. In this essay, I will compare the business careers of tin R. Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser, and illustrate how they became the Kings of the Lumber Industry. With little or no capital in his hands, John R. Booth ventured out of his hometown.John Booth went to the state of Vermont and found a job as a carpenter at the Central Vermont Railway where he would help build bridges. He also dip in construction work of a paper bomber and a saw mill secure Hull. He got his first taste of business at this saw mill since the owner, Andrew Leamy, appointed him as the manager. afterwards Booth left this job he went on to start his own business and thus became an entrepreneur. Booths first business venture was a small machine shop that he bought scarce it was tragically burned down after 8 months.He next bought a mill and installed dickens shingle machines but the landlord wanted to raise the rent by the end of the year and Booth refused to slide by his business there. He then came to Ottawa in 1854 with his wife where he discovered an unused mill in Chaudiere Island and started his business again. In 1859 he receive a contract to supply timber and lumber for the Parliament buildings. This contract was a success and a climatic point in Booths life it provided him with the financial concord he needed to widen his business. After his cooperatorship with Albert W.Soper, an Ameri plunder lumberman, he bought more mills. He began to descend a reputation of creation a reliable businessman and this helped him get further capital. In 1867 he was able to buy pineries on the Madawaska River with the financial back-up from the Bank of British magnetic north America. In 1879 Booth came to the aid of the Canada Atlantic Railway. This move eased his lumber business in several(prenominal) ways, the major advantage being shipping . Thus the man who once had a capital of $9 in his pocket had now become a multi-millionaire. J. R. Booth was reputable for many things during his time.One among them is his managerial style. He was a very hands-on boss and an autocratic leader. Booth kept away from policy-making matters that were not pertinent to the industrial side of the economy. There are nuances to Booths character that are not readily perceived when looking upon his rugged personality. He was an autocratic leader but he cared for his workers he paid them their full wages even though there was a strike in July 1910. He had a sort of humility to his personality. He did not consider himself superior and would prefer to monitor the workers rather than stay in the office.He was not fond of public attention and refused to attend his granddaughters wedding to Prince Erik, the Danish prince. Despite J. R. Booths discreet personality he still received the highest regard in the society. The former prime minister, Arthur Meighen, had said that Booths quiet generosity, and his sincerity do him an outstanding gentleman among his fellows. In contrast to John R. Booth, we now look at the work and personality of Frederick Weyerhaeuser respectively. Weyerhaeuser had been 18 when he moved to America from Germany in 1852. He settled in Erie County, Pennsylvania after he landed in America with his mother and sister.He got his first job at a brewery and then later at a farm. He moved to the Rocky Island where he got the job of night fireman at a sawmill. He got his first breakthrough here when he was appointed the positioning of manager when the owners opened a new lumber yard. In 1860, Weyerhaeuser formed a partnership with his wifes brother-in-law, Frank C. A. Denkmann. Weyerhaeuser acquired a sawmi ll situated on land along the Mississippi River. Weyerhaeuser and his partner took on sixteen other partners to form the Mississippi River Logging Company and by 1870 he was take president of this company.Weyerhaeuser saw the prospect of lumber companies in the West and opened the Weyerhaeuser Timber Company which had its home in Tacoma, Washington. Weyerhaeuser had more of a participative managerial style and his business prospered through his many partnerships with his fellow businessmen. He was head of the Weyerhaeuser Syndicate, which had a hundred fellow wealthy businessmen dealing in timber. Weyerhaeuser had a lancinating sense of business and acquired businesses which he thought had potential. He gained the trust of his fellow partners and along with that the financial support that he needed.However, Weyerhaeuser made bold business purchases which were not always supported. He bought vast amounts of land from the northerly Pacific Railway. This was seen as a risky investme nt at a time when the market was maverick and dwindling. This risky move became a success, surprisingly, and it is estimated that by the time Weyerhaeuser passed away he had $30,000,000 in his possession. Weyerhaeuser prided himself on being one of the few honest businessmen there was. He taught his sons the same values he held. Weyerhaeuser had disoriented his father at a young age and always took after his family members from a young age.From this grew a seed of a paternalistic leader who preferred to work with others instead of ruling over them. His work was his only focus in life and he did not stray into politics or trust public attention. Influential pioneers like John Rudolphus Booth and Frederic Weyerhaeuser amassed their wealth around the same point in history. They had a different manner of approaching their work and with people at work. Both were not innate(p) to luxury but a life of hardship. Perhaps that has made all the difference in their opposition and perseveran ce in business endeavours.They are exemplary of the lifetime achievement that hard work can culminate to. A strong work ethic and clear vision defy the rules of boundaries set by poverty or family background. At a time when the wealthy were at the top of the social escape and owned most of the businesses and financial assets, two aspirational men who had grown up on farms defied all the preconceptions of society. They had the complete(a) outlet business. Business cannot be shaped by a single factor. It has the power to make a pauper out of a rich man, and a rich man a pauper. One very mportant lesson can be learnt in the study of the Lumber Kings One can become a king by ones actions as much as by ones lineage.