The Village People not the YMCA guys Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Village People not the YMCA folks - Coursework Example This prompts the making of new and more splendid thoughts. Additionally there is the effective critical thinking. These abilities are realized by the meeting up of various personalities in the association. Conceptualizing in the association could enable the representatives to meet up and collaborate and help in the comprehension of the company’s destinations. This social methodology is additionally achievable for different associations. This is on the grounds that it guarantees the general coherence of the association and furthermore the general development. It additionally empowers the representatives of the Organization to have clear correspondence channels. The correspondence channels could emerge out of the workers to the supervisory crew or the Organization’s leading group of administration. Viable correspondence causes the representatives to feel needed in the Organization and this prompts a general increment in efficiency. A system that would be suggested where all groups engaged with the running of the Organization advantage is the majority rule style of authority. This guarantees workers in the Organization are made to comprehend the destinations and Company’s objectives and left to go about it their own specific manner. This lifts the employees’ certainty and furthermore their degree of

Malaysian Airlines free essay sample

Chapter by chapter list Executive summary2 Introduction Purpose3 Scope3 Method3 Assumption and limitation3 Background3 Product5 Price8 Promotion10 Place12 Conclusion13 Reference14 Executive Summary The reason for this report is to introduce the business working in the travel industry part and how the organization fragments its items and administrations in the market. Malaysia Airlines System (MAS) is a notable plane carrying warship organization that conveys their administrations to all travelers around the globe to perfect goals. MAS use showcasing blend, for example, Product, Price, Promotion and Place to widen, publicize, and elevate their proposals to the market. They have fabricated a solid brand name universally, demonstrated by the three degrees of item, for example, center item, real item, and expanded item. The Five Star Value Carrier is being built up in February 2008 to guarantee travelers are content with the superb assistance, quality, in-flight administration, comfort and sensible toll of MAS. E-Booking, E-Ticketing, E-Brochures and E-Check-in is accessible with the end goal of advantageous. We will compose a custom paper test on Malaysian Airlines or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Advance Club is likewise being run as a devotion program for long standing customer. Benefits will be offered to Enrich individuals and flyers are permit to gather they venture out miles as focuses to accumulated advantages. MAS will put accentuation on conveying an incentive for cash, offering profoundly seriously valued tickets in all classes. The program Everyday Low Fares (ELF) is being propelled by MAS to draw in the consideration of individuals. Individuals might want to find out about going with MAS when â€Å"Everyday Low Fares† program is being publicized. Malaysia Association of Tour and Travel Agents Fair (MATTA) assumed a significant job for MAS. Guests will pick up mindfulness with the presence of MAS in MATTA Fair since a wide range of deals and advancements can be found in the reasonable. This reasonable will be held in Malaysia consistently for a brief timeframe and it urges individuals to buy and find out about movement with MAS. Presentation Purpose The motivation behind this report is to introduce how Malaysia Airline System (MAS) work in its business in the travel industry division and portray how the business fragments its market and how this division is reflected in its promoting procedure. Degree The fundamental focal point of this report is the division about MAS and how it fragments its business in the market. Technique A wide range or sources was utilized in the production of this report. Both essential and optional sources were utilized, for example, course reading, diary articles, paper articles from the web and yearly reports of the organization. Suspicion and confinements It is expected that the data discovered is exact and the restriction was the data found from the web. Foundation Malaysia Airline (MAS) works departures from its command post, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). It has likewise develop a solid brand name in the flying business for administration and wellbeing, combined with various honors. There are two in number contenders for MAS. They are (Qantas, 2008) and Cathay Pacific Airline (Cathay Pacific, 2008). The motivation behind why they are solid contenders is on the grounds that they offer comparable item and administrations in a similar field. Buyers’ view of hazard will be diminished when new items are included (Erdem et al. , 1999). Individuals would decide to go with MAS as a result of the notable brand name. Client examination and maintenance framework will be set up so as to improve its client maintenance and fulfillment (William Reed, 1998). To keep all travelers at fulfilled level while they are going with MAS, advance innovations and phenomenal aptitudes of administrations will be given. MAS likewise broke the Great Circle Distance Without Landing record on a Boeing 777-200ER in year 1997 (Malaysia Airlines, 2008). This record at that point expanded the trust of travelers in going with MAS as they accepted that MAS would carry them to their optimal goal with timeliness and security. Item An item is whatever can be offered to a business opportunity for consideration, obtaining, use or utilization that may fulfill a need or need. It incorporates physical articles, administrations, people, spots, associations and thoughts (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). It can likewise be partitioned into two kinds of items, for example, unmistakable and elusive item. Malaysia Airlines System (MAS) is offering their administrations to the general public as a transporter locally and universally. The three degrees of the item incorporate the center item, the real item that incorporates significant highlights, for example, the brand name, quality, styling and includes, and the increased item which incorporates conveyance and credit, establishment, warrant and after-deals administrations (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). These are essential to the business administrator in light of the fact that the majority of the clients are pulled in by the degrees of items. Center item is the thing that the client is truly purchasing. It comprises of the primary advantage or advantages the buyer recognizes as an individual need that will be met by the item. Time basic vehicle is the center item that being bought by voyagers from MAS. They accepted that MAS could carry them to the goal they need to be visited. The genuine items for MAS are dinners, seat distribution, Flight booking frameworks, In-flight benefits, obligation free shopping, and timetable. The carrier additionally offers a progression of answers for make explorer to travel quicker, simpler and increasingly proficient by e-Booking, e-Ticketing and e-Check-in. The in-flight benefits in MAS comprised solid specialized abilities and profoundly prepared lodge team. The high upkeep staff, flight tasks staff and ground team are loaded up with world-class specialized abilities. Because of the capacities and consideration of the staff and team, it made a solid wellbeing record in MAS. Other than that, MAS likewise have potential wellspring of income to widen its business exercises. The lodge group are profoundly prepared and focused on phenomenal help and the five-star rating owes a lot to their beauty and polished skill Whereas the expanded item are visits, occasion bundle, long standing customer conspire, fly-drive bundle, Enrich Club and need things.

The Most Used Programming Languages In 2020 by Experts

The Most Used Programming Languages In 2020 by Experts In this blog, we are going to have a look at the most used programming languages in 2020. Here we go:- Programming Language Summary Programming LanguageTypes of Programming LanguagesLow-Level LanguageHigh-Level LanguageJavaPythonRubyJavaScriptPHPWrapping up Programming Language can be known as a set of instructions, commands as well as other syntax use along with data that is used to create a software program. At the time of implementing the program, raw data is processed into any output as you want. Some languages which are used by the programmers in writing code are known as “high-level languages.” These languages are aimed to be easily understandable. High-level languages are a kind of human language which is more complicated than the computer language, which is also known as machine language. Types of Programming Languages Programming Languages are divided into two parts, as stated below: Low-Level Language Machine LanguageAssembly Language High-Level Language Procedural-Oriented LanguageProblem-Oriented LanguageNatural Language There are some languages which are the most used programming languages in recent times Java According to the research study, Java has been considered on No. 1 or 2 most popular languages since the 90s. These are used to create desktop apps as well as backend web systems. Java is suitable for every system to work, and it is considered a very prevalent Android language.It is straightforward as well as fast to retain with fewer bugs, and old versions also run smoothly even after releasing new versions.Due to its popularity, it contains a vast community user.Average Java Developer Salary in the U.S. is $101,929 per year. Python The popularity of Python has been increasing for the last 15 years as it considered the most provocative language these days. It is straightforward to understand.It is considered to be the most popular introductory language taught on campuses.The average salary of Python Developer it $117, 503 per year. Ruby It is one of the most popular languages in tech startups. Several Unicorn valley has been built on Ruby, involving Twitter, GitHub, Twitch, and Airbnb. It is incredibly useful as well as beautiful syntax that permits a developer more to do with less coding.It is the sixth most paid language.The salary of Ruby Developer in the U.S. is $123k. JavaScript It is no. 1 in GitHub in terms of pull requests. It allows users to add new interactive effects on the Internet. It is straightforward as well as simple in use and getting famous in the startups and more tech-business.Average JavaScript Developer Salary is $109,462It was one of the most popular languages in the Stack overview Survey 2019. PHP It stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. It is one of the best languages of the Web. PHP allows web development, and it will enable some developers to develop some dynamic web page content. Very UnderstandableVery easy to learnFlexible or user-friendly Apart from this, here are some other most used programming languages in brief SQLRubyScalaKotlinClojureC/CPPC#PythonJavaScriptJava Wrapping up Technology has been changing year by year, and programming is also developing each year. We have stated the most used programming languages such as Java, JavaScript as well as Python, etc. the above list helps you to develop your applications in the company by choosing any suitable programming language. Some programming languages are also beneficial in generating income. So if you are interested in this field. Then you can give a chance to yourself by working in the programming language area. Moreover, we are providing you with the help of some specialists. They can assist you in learning as well as understanding programming languages. Give us a call in case of any hindrance in learning programming languages. We are offering the best programming assignment help to the students.

Effects Of Smoking On The United States - 1570 Words

World-wide efforts have increased to alarm people of the danger in consuming tobacco products, both first hand and second hand. In recent years, reports have proven a decline in smoking. However, there are still millions of people that smoke in the United State of America. As a result, the effect of smoking has become a major health risk. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death, disease, and disability in the US. The health hazards attributable to exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) are very pronounced. Tobacco is composed of more than 7,000 chemical compounds, with the inclusion of at least 69 known carcinogens. Smoking can cause†¦show more content†¦Substantial progress has been made in protecting individuals from the effects of tobacco. However, many more efforts are needed at the local, state, and federal level in enforcing policies to reduce exposure. More than a half million adults, age 18 and over, currently smoke in Mississippi, making it among the states with the highest smoking population (CDC). There is an array of avenues to take in reducing the inhalation of these harmful toxins. Such interventions can involve the passage of smoking ordinances, to name a few. An intervention that particularly comes to mind is requiring that restaurants and bars be smoke-free. â€Å"As each year passes, Mississippians continue to see the benefits of a smoke-free environment (Partnership for a Health Mississippi).† At the moment, Mississippi has ten (10) cities in which current law requires all restaurants and bars to be 100% smoke-free. These cities include Aberdeen, Clinton, Greenville (exempts private clubs), Gulf Port, Hattiesburg, Jackson, Moss Point, Ridgeland, Starkville, and Tupelo. Cities that are in the process of enacting 100% smoke-free restaurants and bars include Forest and Meridian. Cities with partial ordinanc es (1 or more restaurants, but not all) include Biloxi, Laurel, and Ocean Springs. Since Biloxi is a major tourist spot for organizations, families, and etc., this city would benefit greatly for incorporating an ordinance requiring 100% smoke-free restaurants and bars. One potential

Health, Social And Social Policy - 1656 Words

HEALTH, WELLBEING SOCIAL POLICY By [Name of Student] [Name of Instructor] [University] [Course] [Date] Health, Wellbeing Social Policy Introduction Citizens, businesses and interest groups alike continue to be concerned about poverty and related factors that deal with health and finance. However, human rights and availability are concepts that aren’t not taken seriously enough, in view of certain perspectives. Health inequalities refer to the differences in the quality of the healthcare services across the different populations. Health disparity results due to difference in several factors, which are beyond the rich of human influence. Disparity refers to some kind of social injustice that happens with respect to the health services amongst the different individuals in the given society (Kawachi, Subramanian, Almeida-Filho, 2002). Initially, health policies are developed to address the specific to efficiently provide and receive service without any detrimental fabrications or alterations that lead to human related neglect concretely initiate health efforts to quickly prevent disease and further sickness, while not allowing services to be secretly held from the public that is in need, due to becoming poverty stricken or possibly trapped. What role does social policy play in reducing health inequalities? According to the believers of the WHO, the goal is to achieve equal opportunity efforts for future groups that continue to be exposed to suffering (i.e.Show MoreRelatedHealth And Social Policy : An Overarching Policy Objective1480 Words   |  6 Pages 2139283B Health and Social Policy in Contemporary Context (Level Three) MA Health and Social Policy 2015 Karen Wright 3000 words In what ways are communitarian frameworks such as social capital useful for understanding and addressing social problems? 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In 2010, obesity is a major public health issue that affects one million overweight adults and 400 million obese worldwide. Obesity is associated with risk factors such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obstructive sleep apnea etc. (Fock Khow, 2013). â€Å" According to World Health Organization (2010), obesity is caused by excess calorie intake,Read MoreM1) Describe How Health and Safety Legislation, Policies and Procedures Promote of Individuals in a Health or Social Care Setting644 Words   |  3 PagesCaitlin Ebberson M1) Describe how health and safety legislation, policies and procedures promote of individuals in a health or social care setting Health, Safety and security issues are extremely important in care settings in order to protect staff and children, and their families. Legislations and regulations ensure that guidelines are followed to enforce safety and security within an organisation. Legislation is law which has been created by a governing body. Before a piece of legislation becomesRead MoreOutline How Legislation, Policies and Procedures Relating to Health, Safety and Security Influence Health and Social Care Settings.2263 Words   |  10 PagesUnit 3 Purple Group Legislation, Policies and Procedures for Health, Safety and Security. P2 – In this essay I am going to outline how legislation, policies and procedures relating to health, safety and security influence health and social care settings. M1 – I am also going to describe how health and safety legislation, policies and procedures promote the safety of individuals in a health or social care setting. Health and Safety Legislation Legislation is a law or act which has beenRead MoreDevelop Health and Safety and Risk Management Policies, Procedures and Practices in Health and Social Care or Children and Young Peoples Settings1566 Words   |  7 PagesDevelop Health and Safety and Risk Management Policies, Procedures and Practices in Health and Social Care or Children and Young People’s Settings Bumuo ng kalusugan,kaligtasan at patakaran sa pamamahala sa peligro, Pamamaraan at kasanayan sa kalusugan at panlipunang pag-aalaga, o sa mga bata at mga kabataan The legislative framework for health and safety: Difference between two types of legislation. The ACT and REGULATION. An act is passed by Parliament, which is the highest formRead MoreCU2939 – Develop Health and Safety and risk Management Policies, Procedures and Practices in Health and Social Care or Children and Young People Settings.684 Words   |  3 PagesDevelop Health and Safety and risk Management Policies, Procedures and Practices in Health and Social Care or Children and Young People Settings. The basis of the British Health and Safety Law is The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. This act sets out duties which employers have towards employees and members of the public e.g. volunteers, students, visitors, other professionals etc. This also sets out duties for employees to have towards each other. This setting believes that the health and safetyRead MoreEssay on Health and Social Care960 Words   |  4 Pageshow health and safety legislation is implemented in the health and social care workplace 1.1 Review systems, policies and procedures for communicating information on health and social care workplace in accordance with legislative requirements. 1.2 Assess the responsibilities in a specific health and social care work place for the management of health and safety in relation to organizational structure. 1.3 Analyse health and safety priorities appropriate for a specific health and social careRead MoreUnderstand how health and safety legislation is implemented in the health and social care workplace1565 Words   |  7 PagesUnit Number and Title Pearson BTEC Level 4 HND Diploma In Health and Social Care Student Name Unit 3: Health and Safety in the Health and Social Care Workplace Assessor name: Christine Pratt Date of Issue Completion date 27/01/2014 18/04/2014 Student No. Submitted on Assignment title Learning Outcome Learning outcome Assessment criteria LO1 Understand 1.1 how health and safety legislation is implemented in the health and social care workplace 1.2 1.3 In this assessment you will Task

Country School Research Critique Free Essays

Qualitative Study Evaluation Eleanor Vernice Siyon u7a1 Capella University Quarter Year: Summer 2012 Address (optional): City, State, Zip (optional): Phone (optional): E-mail: esiyon@capella. edu Instructor:Pat Ryan Qualitative Study Evaluation The one- teacher country school is largely the past practice of the American educational institution. This one teacher setting was characteristic of the recitation process used by students to â€Å"recite† to the teacher what one had learned from their lessons. We will write a custom essay sample on Country School Research Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now The teacher characteristically would ask questions of their students during their process to glean the answers and evaluate the progress of their students. Traditionally these classrooms consisted of multi-age, multi-grade level all situated in one classroom with one teacher. This evaluation is about one such educational system in the state of Nebraska. It is an ethnographic study title â€Å" Notes on a Country School Tradition: Recitation as an Individual Strategy† The stated purpose of this study was to view the practices of some of the one-teacher schools and to determine what may be learned from them. This evaluation will proceed by evaluating the validity and effectiveness of this research in its relation to the following categories within the study. The categories are as follows: the problem statement, review of the literature, the purpose statement and central phenomenon, validity of the data collection, validity of data analysis and findings, and the quality of writing and its consistency with the qualitative criteria. 1 Evaluation of the Title The title of the study â€Å" Notes on a Country School Tradition: Recitation as an Individual Strategy† This title does not reflect the central phenomenon being studied. Feature Article  Country School  Allen Curnow The central phenomenon is the investigation of recitation in a one-teacher school as a patterned and functional response to the conditions of smallness, and it’s interrelationship to parental and community expectations, along with the inevitable transfer of these students to larger middle and secondary schools in an environment in defense of their way of life at a time of rural social and economic decline. The title does reflect the site (country school) and the people. 2 Evaluation of the Problem Statement The author does have an educational issue to study, though not clearly stated in the problem statement. It may be assumed due to the fact that many of the children taught in this recitation method in the small schools went on to do very well in the large secondary and middle school settings. Therefore, a comparison of this small school approach and the differing large school approach is worthy of further educational study. I believe that the author has provided evidence that this issue is important because of the research that is stated about the benefits of smaller schools and the success of the students once they leave the one class environment. There is an indication that the author has located this issue through past research as he mentions the various literature that he has read in the past about this subject matter. I feel that this study may have been more beneficial as a mixed design approach. The ethnographic design did give an excellent insight into the values of the rural people and the day to day activities of the students and teacher. It was also very helpful to see firsthand how the recitation process worked. But there are other variables in the problem statement such as: recitation as a functional response to smallness, conservatism toward knowledge and learning, and parental and community expectations. An indication of how these variables correlate to the acceptance of this method of education may have been handled more effectively with a correlational approach. The assumptions of the study seem to be more consistent with a mixed methods approach. 3 Evaluation of the Review of the Literature The author does present reviews on the effects and various studies regarding class size. I do not believe he provided literature that specifically analyzes his research problem. I also felt his literature base was scant. But he does state that very little if any existed for the one teacher one class school room. The study does follow the APA style. 4 Evaluation of the Purpose and Research Questions The purpose and research questions were not fully apparent to me. I have an idea of what he was attempting to answer but I feel his questions and purpose was lost in the narrative and I felt as if I was reading a very interesting story about a rural school. Perhaps this author attempted to answer the purpose within the narrative. If he did so, I don’t feel the question was fully expressed or answered. I see no evidence of subquestions whatsoever 5 Evaluation of Data Collection The data collection was quite informative. It gave daily schedules and also listed the children, their ages, grades, studies, and gave backgrounds about family histories, etc. I feel that the data collection is very understandable and clearly specified with adequate titles and understandable tables. They were an easy read. The author shows evidence of using protocol as his data is arranged in an orderly and organized fashion that matches what one is reading at the time. 6 Evaluation of Data Analysis and Findings The author did an excellent job in putting the text into themes. I am not convinced that his categories did enough to relate his central phenomenon. The author did get a lot of useful quotes from the teacher, parents, and students which showed support for this way of life. Multiple layered themes were derived in terms of why the parents and the teacher thought this was the best form of education. I did not find that the findings fully answered he research questions. In the end the question of recitation as a functional response to smallness was just not clear to me. In fact I saw it more as a function of tradition and a desire of the community to stick with what works for them. The findings were did not match the research problem therefore they were not accurate. The author in my opinion, start ed with one central question and somehow put together something else which amounted to a view of a country school and the impact on the cty and students and teacher on a daily basis. Multiple perspectives were not explored in terms of those outside of this community. All findings were represented in narrative discussions. 7 Evaluation of the Writing This account was written persuasively and convincingly. It was written from a first person point of view consistent with the qualitative research design. The writing was lively and there was use of the various literary approaches such as metaphor, simile, and various other literary details. The author carefully and figuratively describes the settings in a number of instances. He also carefully describes the physical appearance of at least one child to the delight of the reader. I enjoyed reading it as it read like an exciting story and gave me a delightful look into the educational, and daily life of the participants. The study is written from a personal point of view and it is written appropriately for the intended audience which is a journal entry. 8 Conclusion I really enjoyed reading this study. But in the end I felt that the author did not present his research in such a way that shed any light on his central question. If his purpose was just to show us the workings of the one-class system and why the rural community wanted it to stay he accomplished his mission. But his central purpose states that: â€Å" I investigate the residual form of the recitation in a modern one-teacher school in rural Nebraska as a patterned response to the conditions of smallness. Conservative in its orientation toward knowledge and student learning, the recitation is explored as a functional response to the context of smallness, implicit parental and community expectations, inevitable student transfer to large graded middle and secondary schools, and its symbolic defense of community at a time of rural social and economic decline. I could not find any indication that recitation was a patterned response due to conditions of smallness or as a functional response to the context of smallness. References Barker, R, Gump, P. (964). Big school, small school: High school size and student behavior. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press. Cohen, D. K. (988). Teaching practice: Plus ca change †¦ In P. W. Jackson (Ed. ), Contributing to educational change: Perspectives on research and practice (pp. 27-84). Berkeley, CA: McCutcheon. Cuban, L. (1994). How teachers taught: Constancy and change in American classrooms. New York: Teachers College Press. Darling-Hammond, L. (1997). The right to learn: A blue-printfor creating schools that work. San Francisco: jossey-Bass. DeWalt, M. (997). One-room school: Current trend in public and private education (Research Report). Rock Hill, SC: Winthrop University. Drabenstott, M. (1999, 1st Quarter). Consolidation in U. S. agriculture: The new rural landscape and public policy. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review. Elmore, R E (996). Getting down to scale with good educational practice. Harvard Educational Review, 6 How to cite Country School Research Critique, Essays

Prison Violence UK

Question: Critically discuss the reasons given for violence in UK prisons. Answer: Prison Violence in UK Prisons Prisons do not possess a normal environment as all the criminals are kept there. So, it is not wise to confuse a prison environment with the normal environment. According to Bottoms, a prison is qualitatively greater than any other social institutions, it is actually a physical place which consists of a history and ethos of punishment. People with a history of violence are kept in prison for punishment and behavioral change. Prison is a place where people with a scarred history of violence attributes gathered in a place organized by staffs greatly outnumbered. The main aim of these staffs is to maintain discipline and peaceful environment. In recent years, the amount of violent incidents took place in UK prisons has increased gradually (Earle and Phillips, 2012). Violent acts include, suicides, self-harm incidents, attacks on prison staffs and sexual assaults are predominant. In the year of 2014, total number of 84 people committed suicide in comparison with 75 people in 2013. This i s the highest amount of suicide case in last seven years. A survey carried out by MoJ statistics show that there is an increase of 5 percent rise in self-harming cases. Fights in prisons increased nearly about 11 percent. Sexual assault cases were noted to be 170. These statistical data portraits the fact that prison violence is continuously in the UK. One of the theories behind the causes of this increase suggests that an increasing amount of prisoner in a single prison can cause psychological violent attributes among the prisoners. There is a total number of 84,865 prisoners in England only (Earle and Phillips, 2012). The Chief Inspector of Prisons, Nick Hardwick stated that the number increased population prisons are one of the major reasons behind the rising of suicide rates. The number of self harm incidents rose up to 24,748 incidents (Earle and Phillips, 2012). It is a concerning issue and the authorities should demonstrate some urgency to deal with this issue. The aim of thi s report is to highlight the major reasons which directly or indirectly influences prison violence incidents and design or suggest suitable interventions to overcome the issues. Some recent articles suggest that there are several reasons behind the rising rate of prison violence. Lahm concluded that, the theory of importation is applicable as both age and aggressiveness are Co related. These two aspects play a robust predictor of assault across all types of prison contexts. The theory of deprivation also plays a vital role as non-white prisoners engaged more in prison violence incidents. He also concluded that, rate of violence for aggressive prisoners are higher than other inmates. He also found that inmates under 25 participate in violent acts more than more aged prisoners (Earle and Phillips, 2012). Bottoms proposed that speculative and interactive model consisting good order and discipline in prisons comprising of a central role of legitimation. He supported to conceptualize the fairness of staffs, distributive fairness that is quality of discipline and complaints and fairness of the authority. He also agrees with the conceptual theory by referencing the Woolf inquiry and Ahmads study of inmates. The actual definition of prison violence is any which consists abuse, threat or assault of a person (Schenk and Fremouw, 2012). The explicit and implicit aspects of the prisoners safety, well-being and is also to be considered. The harm caused by violence can be physical, emotional or psychological. There are several cases of violence recorded in UK prisons. The murder of an Asian origin teenager named Zahid Mubarak is one of the most discussed cases. He was an inmate in the Feltham Young Offenders institution. The incident took place in the year of 2000 (Worrall and Morris, 2012). Another incident which can be highlighted is the attack on Peter Sutcliffe. The incident took place in F2. Also known as the hospital wing of the Parkhurst Prison. The attack took place on 10th of January, 1983.The attack was very severe and brutal. Peter suffered from such injury that he had thirty stitches. The attacker used a broken coffee jar as a tool. Another case which is famous is the murder of chi ld rapist Mitchell Harrison. The murder took place at the Durhams Frankland prison in the year of 2012. There are several other reports every year of similar sort of cases taking place in the UK prisons (Bennett, Crewe and Wahidin, 2013). Violence activities in the prisons can be categorized in several domains. Violence activities include verbal abuse, cell thefts, Exclusions, Robbery, threats, assaults, sexual assaults, bullying trading etc. Verbal abuses are considered as verbally cursing or using abusive language against someone. Cell thefts are stealing someone elses property (Crewe, Warr, Bennett and Smith, 2013). This kind of violence occurs between inmates only. Exclusion is forcing another prisoner to do something which he does not approve of. For example, one prisoner is forcing another prisoner to claim the privilege of T.V. Channels. Robbery is robbing prison property for own privilege. Threats are one of the most concerning prison violence lately. Threats are mainly given due to debts for money or drugs. Assaults are the most predominant violence in prisons in the UK. Though the rate of prison assaults is lower in number by comparison with the USA. Bullying is also regular incidents in the prisons. Sexual assaults are also increasing in the prisons. Trading includes sharing and lending in order to acquire profit. Lending often leads to extortion and robbery (Mulcahy, Merrington and Bell, 2013). Through the data mentioned above, it can be stated that violence in UK prisons is becoming a major concerning issue. To overcome this situation, one has to identify the causes of violent acts. Through the broad line researches, some causes are identified (Ginn, 2012). The effect of prison violence is found to be highly proactive in the regions of the United Kingdom. Various researches have been conducted within the country which focuses towards the exploration of prison violence and the ways to minimize its consequences. Moreover, exploring the staff violence against the prisoners is considered equally viable for these researchers. According to the latest information regarding Prison Violence, it can be analyzed that this issue is not only prevalent within the premises of United Kingdom, but also prevailed in other countries. Thus, an international concern regarding the situation was highlighted by most of the researchers, which stated to be one of the most serious affairs in the contemporary world (Wulf-Ludden, 2013). The environment and social nature of prisons are identified as the major reason behind the rising rate of violence in the prison. If the environment is not social and friendly, then the inmates become more aggressive towards co-inmates (Walsh, Davies, Bagshaw and Payne, 2012). Research evidence shows that the number of prison violence acts depends on the vulnerability of victimization. It is also suggested that violence in prisons is directly related to some factors such as young age, race or community, homosexuality, transexuality, severness of the offense, etc. racial discrimination and institutional also plays a vital role in the case of prison violence in the UK. There is also a theory that that victimization of prisoner by some co-prisoners are actually an opposite act as they were also victims of prison violence (Mason, 2012). Another aspect of the causes of rising prison violence is confining a large number of prisoners in a single prison. When a large number of persons are kept in a small place, it is natural that they will engage in violent acts (Earle and Phillips, 2012). One of the basic issues highlighted by the researchers focus towards the over crowdedness of the prisons. It had been observed that the prison population was doubled since 1994. Counting on the figure, it can be analyzed that the total population of the prisoners was estimated to be around 48,631. Doubling of the prison population had a huge effect on the level of prison violence within the premises. Focusing on the Howard League for Penal Reforms, one can easily identify the rate of prison over crowdedness within the United Kingdom (Earle and Phillips, 2012). In Kennet (HMPS) the Certified Normal Accommodation was estimated to be around 175. However, it was estimated that the population, which was sustained within the premises of Kennet, was 317. Thus, there was a total surplus of 142 more prisoners accommodated within the space of 175 (which accounted to 181% surplus content). Focusing to the second prison name; Leeds (HMPS), it can be accounted that the prison has an accommodation for 669 prisoners (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). However, due to the growing number of prisoners in the United Kingdom, this increased to 1,166. Thus, there was an excess of 497 (accounting to be 174% surplus content) within the premises. Highlighting towards the third case associated to Wandsworth (HMPS), it can be estimated that the prison has an accommodation for 943 prisoners. But, the survey result tinted towards the evidence of 1,577 existing prisoners within the premises. In the Swansea (HMPS) prison, the total accommodation of 271 get s overshot by 163%, as there is an evidence for 442 prisoners residing within the prison. Finally, the case of Exeter (HMPS) highlights towards the CNA of 318 prisoners. However, like the other case studies, it can be estimated that this prison also has the evidence for enrolling 511 prisoners within their premises and thereby overshooting the net prison population by 161% (Baillot, Cowan and Munro, 2012). Another cause, which can be pointed out, is the prison authority. Behavior of prison authority can raise a significant amount of frustration, powerlessness, deprivation. Feeling like this can provoke a rebellion mind state, which will result in prison violence (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). Theoretical models suggest that management practices should be maintained critically in order to control prison violence. Through studies, it is proven that prison management in UK prisons are not up to the mark. In a study carried out by McCorkel, suggests that correctional staffs of juvenile institutions promote and induce juveniles to use force on other co-inmates (Cole, 2012). Several studies suggest that, architectural designs such as prison cell structure also affect the prisoners psychologically. In the United Kingdom, many of the prison cells are common, that is, in one cell, a numerous amount of prisoners reside. It is proven that, keeping more prisoners in a single cell increases the rate of violence. If the prisoners are kept separately, then there is a decrease in prison violence (Sudbury, 2014). In 2012, it was estimated that nearly 12,000 prisoners faced the issue of over-crowdedness. It was estimated that the accommodation was nearly half of the total number of prisoners residing within the various prisons of the United Kingdom (Sudbury, 2014). Reflecting towards the consequences of overcrowding, it can be analyzed that there was a record of 15,000 acts of violence associated with a single year. Thus, from the figures provided by the Howard League for Penal Reforms, it can be easily analyzed that there is an effective interconnection between overcrowding of the prisoners along with the increase in the rate of violence associated to a prison (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). Ethically, it can be stated that every move of a prisoner should be efficiently and effectively monitored through CCTV footages. Complete surveillance based on this protocol is highly recommendable, as it is one of the most accepted protocols accepted in the worldwide. Apart from the CCTV footages, the Office-In-Charge of the prisons need to monitor the prisoners and keep a track of their daily moves. However, 15,000 reports of violence have been estimated which occurs mainly due to the surveillance protocol of the officers associated with the prison (Gilligan and Pratt, 2013). One of the most effective consequences associated to prison violence is Child Death (Langbein, 2012). Due to improper environment and ineffective administration system associated with the prisons of the United Kingdom, it was estimated that nearly 34 children died in the custody since 1990. Focusing more towards the evidences, it can be analyzed that two children died within a single month (January, 2012), which resulting in severe catastrophe within the country. Issues regarding safety and lifestyle were at stake. However, it was observed that there was never been a large scale public inquiry regarding the prevention of these death consequences (Mears, 2012). Based on these evidences, one can reflect towards a case study of Adam Rickwood. He was considered as the youngest prisoner to die within the prison (Scott and Gosling, 2015). He hanged himself after being restrained by four adult care providers situated in Hassockfield Secure Training Centre. He was retained within this prison for a month on the charge of wounding. The care givers implied nose distraction as the restraint, which was similar to a karate like a chopper. He was wounded on his nose and thereby bled for 1 hour. After six hours, he committed suicide within the premises of the cell (Shaffer et al. 2015). Apart from the consequence of Adam Rickwood, there are other brutal references associated with this context. Based on the recent survey reports, it can be analyzed that 20% of the investigations associated with self-inflicted deaths occurred due to the mistreatments from the other prisoners. Responding towards such violence was concerned as the prime factor of the investigation department of the country. In 2008, the Secretary of State committed the National Offender Management Services (NOMS) for the policy of Zero Tolerance, which was against the violence practices within the custody. The Prison Service Order (PSO) 2750: Violence Reduction highlighted towards the public sector prisons to involve local violence reduction strategy. This would be helpful in minimizing the torture level to some extent within the custody. From mid-2007, this policy was also enforced to the contracted estates, to maximize its effects throughout the country (Scott and Gosling, 2015). The PPO local strategies target towards minimizing the violence by several means. The commonly followed sectors involved; conflict resolutions, presenting dynamic securities, problem solving approaches, effective risk management, addressing towards the organization and environmental factors, behavioral management for the individuals and the offender management processes. The provision for the prisoners to consult their viewpoint regarding the reduction of violence is implemented within the prisons of the United Kingdom (Langbein, 2012). There is also an aspect where staff experience plays an important role in rising of prison violences in the United Kingdom Liebling and Arnold, 2012). Inexperience staffs are victims of violence by prisoners. According to Kratcoski, trainee prison officers faced numerous amount of prison violence in the past several years. In a study carried out by Munroe suggests that, the inexperience prison officer has a tendency to engage themselves in numerous prison violence cases as they are often perceived but the aggressiveness of prisoners. One of the major reasons behind this phenomenon can be pointed out as the jail staffs are not provided with an adequate amount of training. Due to lack of training, they have no experience and presence of mind to handle situations which are found in prisons (Coyle, 2013). Another aspect which can be highlighted is amount corruption level. It is very much clear no government administration is completely corruption free. Due to corruption, jail staff tends to be biased or favorable towards one particular prisoner or a group of prisoner. As a result a level of discrimination is created among the jail staffs. These kind of acts actually disrupts the normal balance among a particular jail prisoners. The National Offender Management Service (NOMS) introduced in 2004 by the Ministry of Justice states plays a vital role in setting strategic policies to keep control over the custodial services and the prison capacity. Primarily all the public sector prisons in the UK are by the agency (Trammell, 2012). The agency is solely responsible for managing the overall custodial service to promote proper support and assistance to the prisoners (Mullins, 2013). It is in the same year that the NOMS formulated an agreement termed as zero tolerance about violence reduction in prisons (Edgar and ODonell, 2014). The zero tolerance policy is a primary component of criminology and is commonly used as a formal and informal policing around the world (Mullins, 2013). The zero tolerance policy primarily imposes a decision regarding the automatic punishment regarding eliminating intolerable conducts. In other words, zero tolerance policies forbid the persons in authority from exercising any discretion or changing punishments to fit the situation respectively (Bierie, 2013). The authorities have only the power to apply the predetermined sentences regardless of the situation or individual. The authorities are also advised not to implement any severe punishment regarding the zero tolerance policy (Bierie, 2013). By the fact of responding to violence in prisons, apart from the zero-tolerance agreement, a set of rules, regulations and guidelines have also been established which are primarily outlined by the Prison Service Orders (PSOs) and Prison Service Instructions (PSIs) (Berman and Dar, 2013). The PSOs was issued on 31st July 2009. The central vision of the PSOs is to provide a set of terms and conditions that need stop be implemented to reduce the violence within the prisons. Thus, the PSO's helped in introducing certain laws and amendments that provided strict restrictions on the severe punishments that are primarily imposed on the prisoners. Thus, the prime target was to eliminate or reduce the violence inside the jail, which are faced on a large extent by the prisoners. The prison Service Order is guided by a set of PSO Prison numbers, which represents various kinds of rules and regulations. From the several sets of PSO numbers, PSO 2750 represents violence reduction for the prisoners (Berman and Dar, 2013). The law is primarily supplemented by a series of administrative regulations and guidelines. The orders also provided the management instructions and are primarily issued by the headquarters to offer a detailing about the prisoner documents, which includes the letters and visits, prison discipline (Liebling and Arnold, 2012). The orders seem to serve as a strategy, which tends to operate in an appropriate framework supported by a set of precise rules and guidelines. The 2011 PPO report suggested certain recommendations for the staffs, which include Recording and sharing of information regarding the bullying incidents Updating the regular entries Focusing on providing safety to a particular prison regarding information Use of other relevant methods to identify any bullying activity associated with any activity of the jail. Thus, the implementation of the effective strategies, which mainly includes the zero tolerance agreement and the PSO violent reduction act helped in providing the necessary guidelines to resolve the problem associated with violence in prisons. These strategies can be applied in prisons across the United Kingdom to overcome the current situation and reduce the amount of violent acts in prisons (Liebling and Arnold, 2012). The main aspect of this study is to highlight the current scenario of prisons situated in the United Kingdom. As, we all know, every proposal should be backed with proper references and statistical data. From the statistical data provided, it can be concluded that the current scenario is worse. For the past decade, the situation is gradually decreasing, resulting in an increase of violent acts such as suicides, self-harm incidents, attacks on prison staffs and sexual assaults. It can be also highlighted that the corruption is also affecting the situation, making it worse. For the last ten years, The Government of United Kingdom has implemented many steps and strategies to overcome this situation (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). But according to current statistical data, thos strategies are doing no good. Overcorwedness in prisons is highlighted as the most predominant factor giving rise to prison violences. The amount of prisoner in the United Kingdom jails is greater than the total amount of spectators can fit in the Wembley stadium. To make things better, the United Kingdom Government should take steps to reduce the population density of jails. Building new coreectional centres is the only way through which the aim can be achieved. The Government of United Kingdom should act straightaway in order to manage the current scenario. Juvenile prisoners are committing suicide, which is not a good sign for the government administrators and the society as well (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). Monitoring each and every prisoner, profiling each prisoner according to the committed crime can be implemented to make the situation better. It is clear that, only the government can make the situation better. Thinking prisoners as a normal human being and providing them care and comfort which also affect their current behavior. Prisoners who often engage in violent acts should be provided with CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) in order for the b etterment of their mental condition (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). It is clear that, violent acts are increasing day by day, which is also affecting the social-structure of the United Kingdom. As, a result proper steps should be implemented for the betterment of all parties involved (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). References: Badger, D., Vaughan, P., Woodward, M. and Williams, P., 2014. Planning to meet the needs of offenders with mental disorders in the United Kingdom.Psychiatric Services. Baillot, H., Cowan, S. and Munro, V.E., 2012. Hearing the Right Gaps Enabling and Responding to Disclosures of Sexual Violence within the UK Asylum Process.Social Legal Studies,21(3), pp.269-296. Bennett, J., Crewe, B. and Wahidin, A. eds., 2013.Understanding prison staff. Willan. Berman, G. and Dar, A., 2013. Prison population statistics.London: House of Commons Library. Bierie, D.M., 2013. Procedural justice and prison violence: Examining complaints among federal inmates (20002007).Psychology, Public Policy, and Law,19(1), p.15. Cole, S., 2012.At the Violet Hour: Modernism and Violence in England and Ireland. Oxford University Press. Coyle, A., 2013. Change management in prisons1.Understanding Prison Staff, p.231. Crewe, B., Warr, J., Bennett, P. and Smith, A., 2013. The emotional geography of prison life.Theoretical Criminology, p.1362480613497778. Earle, R. and Phillips, C., 2012. Digesting men? Ethnicity, gender and food: Perspectives from a prison ethnography.Theoretical Criminology,16(2), pp.141-156. Edgar, K. and O'Donnell, I., 2014. 4 Tracking the pathways to violence in prison.Researching Violence: Methodology and Measurement, p.69. Gilligan, G. and Pratt, J. eds., 2013.Crime, Truth and Justice. Routledge. Ginn, S., 2012. Prison environment and health.BMJ,345. Langbein, J.H., 2012.Torture and the law of proof: Europe and England in the Ancien Rgime. University of Chicago Press. Liebling, A. and Arnold, H., 2012. Social relationships between prisoners in a maximum security prison: Violence, faith, and the declining nature of trust.Journal of Criminal Justice,40(5), pp.413-424. Mason, P. ed., 2012.Criminal visions. Routledge. Mears, D.P., 2012. The prison experience: Introduction to the special issue.Journal of Criminal Justice,40(5), pp.345-347. Mulcahy, E., Merrington, S. and Bell, P.J., 2013. The radicalisation of prison inmates: a review of the literature on recruitment, religion and prisoner vulnerability.Journal of human security,9(1), pp.4-14. Mullins, J., 2013. Safeguarding in prisons.Mental Health Practice,17(3). Schenk, A.M. and Fremouw, W.J., 2012. Individual characteristics related to prison violence: A critical review of the literature.Aggression and Violent Behavior,17(5), pp.430-442. Scott, D. and Gosling, H.J., 2015. Before prison, instead of prison, better than prison: therapeutic communities as an abolitionist real utopia.International Journal of Crime, Justice and Social Democracy,4(3). Shaffer, C., McCuish, E., Corrado, R.R., Behnken, M.P. and DeLisi, M., 2015. Psychopathy and violent misconduct in a sample of violent young offenders.Journal of Criminal Justice,43(4), pp.321-326. Sudbury, J., 2014.Global lockdown: Race, gender, and the prison-industrial complex. Routledge. Trammell, R., 2012.Enforcing the convict code: Violence and prison culture. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Walsh, J.L., Davies, J., Bagshaw, R. and Payne, E., 2012. Staff Beliefs About the Negotiation of Serious Prison Incidents.Criminal Justice and Behavior,39(1), pp.59-70. Worrall, J.L. and Morris, R.G., 2012. Prison gang integration and inmate violence.Journal of Criminal Justice,40(5), pp.425-432. Wulf-Ludden, T., 2013. Interpersonal relationships among inmates and prison violence.Journal of Crime and Justice,36(1), pp.116-136.

Problem of Child Labor in Modern Society

Following Germany Essay

Following Germany Essay Following Germany Essay Following Germany’s Bread Crumb Trail In the German public, there was little acceptance that the Germans had been defeated in war. The higher commands, also known as the German High Command, claimed that the army had not been defeated in battle, they evaded responsibility for the defeat, and blame was attributed by many to the civilian elements, mainly Socialists, Communists and Jews. They wouldn’t accept the responsibility of the war or that they did anything wrong. The people continually grew resentful towards the reparations, which were perceived much harsher due to the German leaders’ deliberate misrepresentation. The reparations that the Germans had to pay were the rules to the Treaty of Versailles. It was a supposable set of 132 billion gold marks. However the actual amount they had to pay was 50 billion gold marks. It was stated that the 112 billion marks in â€Å"C bonds† were actually a strategy to fool the public into thinking they owed more than the real amount. (There was A, B and C bond s, they only ever planned on collecting the A and B bonds). They paid 20 billion gold marks, a worth of about five billion U.S. or one billion British pounds. The rest was in goods or assets. The economic problems that the payments brought, and with the already existing resentment with their imposition/situation. The reparations were considered one of the largest factors leading to the rise of Hitler and his dictatorship. In some of the history books revolving around Germany’s perspective of the Treaty argued that the Germans could have paid the reparations. But it was more the fact that they were unwilling to pay, not unable or incapable. They were one of the only/richest countries who had the money to pay the expenses of the war. In the 1920’s the Germans had two strands of foreign policy that were not mutually exclusive. The Fulfillment Politics went through the motions of the reparation hoping something would fail and lead to a

Customer Relationship Marketing Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Customer Relationship Marketing - Article Example Introduction: The legendary question in the history of the business management is how to satisfy the customers. It is very obvious to understand that customer is the king in any business as the customers are the vital factor in the business that generates the revenue for the company. The customer’s perception and attitude towards the services provided by the hospitality industry are the vital factors. The customer loyalty programs are very much vital for this industry mainly for the hotels, in most of the hotels the loyalty programs run as these hotels want their customer to be happy and the lingering effect of the loyalty programs will get back the customers in the hotel in the near future. Part A: The correlation between the CRM and hospitality management: It is very important to understand that customer relationship management and the hospitality industry are closely related to each other and they are the supplementary factors for each other for a successful business enviro nment. It very important to understanding that service products are not the tangible product it is strictly intangible product. People don’t get the feeling of the product while they are buying the product they get the actual feelings of the product while they pursue the service and that is the reason the presales customer relation management is very much important for the hospitality industry. All the major hotels in the world follow the strict regulations of the long term customer relationship management. The loyalty is a factor which enables the customer to buy a product in repeated manner. There are some factors are related in this context to support the power of loyalty and they are trustworthiness, dependability, allegiance, devotion and excellence. The loyalty programs are the reason for the Starbucks to pull the same old customer for repeated time. The hospitality industry is surviving on these loyalty programs as the cost of acquiring new customer is high so retentio n of a customer would lower down many recurring costs. The hotel industry works with three main functional entities and they are the owner of the hotel, the management team and the brand itself. The proper alignment of the interest towards the betterment of the service is the main motto of all of these three parties. Most of the time these parties don’t want to share the customer data related to their own department and that leads toward the malfunctioning of the whole system. Most of the big hotels use CRM software to maintain the customer database. Mainly for the hotels who are having multiple locations, they use centralized CRM which is been used from the head office. Monitoring the existing customer database in very much important for the further improvement of the system. CRM is the cross functional management philosophy that focuses on reconfiguration of the activities of the firms towards their customers. The CRM and marketing management are different in many aspects. The marketing activity can be a small time promotional activity but, the customer relation management is a long term process to satisfy the existing customer. CRM focuses on maximizing revenues where marketing focuses on brand building and other activities for the future sales. The betterment of the business relies on a strong interpersonal relationship with the customers. The proper CRM (Customer Relation Management)

Swot Analysis of Car Company SAAB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Swot Analysis of Car Company SAAB - Essay Example The company is currently operating in narrow market and therefore has small and limited target market. Another weakness of the company is that, it is offering limited number of vehicles as compared to other large automobile companies in the industry. From the start the company has been owned and overtaken by different organizations (Reuters; Saab Automobile Press Office), therefore there is no stable organizational culture or practices in the company. This shifting have also resulted in negatively affecting the brand image of the company as the company has not been able to build a consistent brand image.  There is high opportunity for the car company if it expands its product portfolio and comes up with fuel efficient and environment friendly vehicles. The company can expand its market share with the help of new ideas and innovative vehicles.There are increasing political and government regulations in the automotive industry. Almost all automobile companies are facing the issue of increase regulations on part of the government. These legal and political regulations are being affecting the status of the automotive industry from the year 1960. Most of the recent regulations and rules have been influenced from the increasing concerns about the environment. Apart from this there are increasing taxes and duties from the government. There are also considerable amount of subsidies offered by the government for the companies operating in automotive industry (Plunkett Research). Like any other industry, the automotive industry is also affected by the recent economic crisis. The economic recession has resulted in decreasing the demand of the vehicles leading to the issue of excessive capacity. The companies are looking for different methods in order to achieve economies of scales. For this purpose, most of the automobile companies are either diversifying into other related businesses or are going for mergers and strategic alliances (Global Foresight). The social and cu ltural preferences are changing rapidly. Car or vehicle is perceived to be the status symbol in the society. Apart from this the consumers are reluctant to spend more money due to the recent economic crisis and are looking for economical cars and vehicles.

Social Media Marketing And Twitter Marketing Essay

Social Media Marketing And Twitter Marketing Essay Social Media Marketing 2.0 and Twitter The potential of Twitter as a micro-blogging site has increased exponentially in the context of Social Marketing 2.0. Its common sense. Acknowledge your followers. 2) The danger Quite a few restaurant owners I have spoken with believe that Twitter and Facebook is all they need. Promote other peoples content: This shows that you are not just thinking about yourself. In the online world, it helps a lot to have a good website to make your business visible to the online world. The possibilities are endless for attracting and reaching interested customers. Here are some rules to remember: Create tweets that inspire, educate, and engage your audience. Tweet Adder is among these applications and remains to be one of the most formidable ones available in the market. However, such a thing must be too good to be true. In both cases, these people are likely more interested in quantity rather than quality. Not many people know who is the CEO of Pepsi, but Pepsi is the product people will be searching for if they want information about Pepsi and new beverages etc. Its a psychological thing. Typically for a business, it is to connect with their current or future customers, and ultimately increase sales. One of the important but most ignored processes in marketing your business online is listening to your potential customers and to your target market. These social networking sites allow the marketer to pre-sell their wares to the online community and establish a platform for continued interaction with present and potential clientele. There are several benefits and weaknesses to using Twitter for your small business, lets take a look at them when compared to SMS text message marketing. When you start to build your online presence and your followers trust you as a serious network marketer they will be ready to retweet your messages and even promote your products eventually. As it is widely considered the most popular, we shall set off with TweetAdder. Do you own a website or have a product you are looking to market and are wondering if Twitter auto follow tools would be right for you? To be successful on Twitter, you should build your community by posting legitimate, valuable content, and steadily attracting legitimate followers. With that, you can fetch insights about your brand. It is one of the many results of the continuous research and studies that have been done in the past and remains to be an exceptional breakthrough that has utterly made our lives very much easier. Provide service or help them find an answer to their questions. Prospects are inherently selfish, and interested in what benefits them. Make your bio similar but take it to the next level by adding action words that compel a viewer to get excited and want to investigate further. I dont want my wife to complain that Im not spending time with her. In fact, most naysayers say that Twitter (and social media) in general are useless for search engine marketing. The best form of Twitter marketing sometimes is not too market at all. Internet marketers who are not using twitter correctly are missing out on a major audience. Here are 7 weird ways to unleash the immense power of Twitter in your small business. Talk to them, follow them and then expect to be followed as well. TV celebrities, businesses friends and Countries all over the World are taking advantage of the potential it has to also market your business. All this in only 140 characters. The difference in successful internet marketing campaigns is the ability for the internet marketer to engage the users. In a nutshell, the more active your Twitter account is, the more chances that you can grow your follower base. Try the 7 step plan and let me know. 3) Try to follow as many people as you can that you think may have an interest in your business, you can continuously search for customers you think might be interested in what you have to offer. Queries can be search specific based on words, people, places, dates, attitudes, and other. * Twellow. Isnt that the kind of traffic all companies are looking to attract? This is the first place to look. Granted, Twitter does not have link juice. Social media is a new marketing median and must be treated differently. As advancements continue to rise, a few more procedures may be added to this list. You can have Twitter followers in other languages. Social Marketing 2.0, as this strategy is concisely called, involves marketing through social media sites like Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and so forth. Its an art form, but for many it may as well be cubism. In this article, youll learn 3 little-known Twitter Marketing secrets that the inner circle of social marketers use to grow their business. If you help someone, they are predisposed toward you because you took the extra time to help. If your Twitter page is brand new and youve just started using it, using your Twitter marketing tools, follow up to 50 members per day for the first few weeks or so. There are thousands of Twitter users which could be of a great help for your business. The internet marketers aim to achieve their targeted goals within time limits with maximum gains. Build Connections Gaining many followers is not enough. This way, people are more likely to recognize you as an expert in that particular field, and will often follow your brand to do business with you. Include all your followers (when appropriate) in your thank you when someone re-tweets or mentions you. Use Tweetdeck: Tweetdeck is a program that will show you your friends updates, your replies, and your direct messages all in one place. So your goal has to be to build an email list. Businesses should tweet, at minimum, once a day. Once again, dont overdo it because you dont want to bore people. That is the best way to proceed because otherwise you begin to lose momentum when you begin worrying about how others dont know how to use Twitter more efficiently. Try reciprocating their effort, as well, so the relationship becomes a two-way street, opening the lines of communication and establishing a relationship. 5. There are several free tools out there that can help you accomplish this. 2) You can Tweet sales, promotions, product advice and discounts. You can tweet as often as you like. There arent many. Its just like in the real world. Why? What if you had 100 followers and they each had 100 of their own and then they had 100 as well. Share good content. Waiting too long can hurt the relationship. Companies and brands have continually exploited new and unique forms of advertisement, right from conventional newspapers, radios and televisions to the latest social media. Theyll like you more and youll get more followers that way. Youll need to build a following which, in the beginning, will require you to follow others in the same niche. If you have followers interested in these issues, then its a natural way to generate additional interest in your book. 5. Its an exponential tool. Three times works great because you can send it in the morning, then a reminder in the afternoon, and another one at night with a notice about the expiration of it. Twitter marketing is one of the most effective ways of marketing yourself through social media. Comment on other posts. Tweet Nonsense This sounds crazy, but hear me out. I follow about 24,000 to 25,000 people now. However, the number of characters in every Tweet poses as a limitation to your MLM campaign. Mention others. Dont be a stranger to the community and dont let your followers forget about you. Apps like these allow you to schedule tweets, manage your lists, and build feeds for particular key terms, people youre following and hashtags (such as #amwriting, political thriller, etc.). With Apple reporting in recent years records sales of their Macintosh computers including the iMac and MacBook systems, software developers have been increasingly trying to release their wares for OSX users as well as their traditional client base based of Windows. Thats Right Twitter Auto Follow Tools Help Your Page Rankings. Its time to talk disadvantages as well. This is a great way to not only get your marketing out there but to also get tracking to see how effective it is. As such, several network marketers have devised ways through which you can market the products offered by your business online. This could be when they mention you or a keyword for something you may be promoting. Too much advertising, or spamming the account does not attract customers, instead has a negative effect. Utilizing your twitter marketing strategy. What you can do is write an intro like New blog post: before the title of your content. 5. Its growing with new users at an amazing rate with thousands of new sign ups every day. Remember, Twitter is just a tool. Social media is a great vehicle to grow, connect with and build your online community. People go to the internet to find answers and solutions and you can promote your business by giving your customers what they need.  · Post good and educational links. This is also helpful to grow your followers. This article will offer some suggestions to make your Twitter experience a positive one and not only reach a new consumer base but also generate additional revenue with only a few extra moments of your time. Now, just wait a few days for your Tweet to rank for your keyword phrase on Google. Twitter is part of a larger group of social media web 2.0 sites. This will make your followers aware that your brand exists and your tweets arent just like computer-generated or something. Its more affordable than you may think and it allows your company to get noticed on one of the most popular social media sites today! At night (especially Friday after 6 PM), your posts could get lost in a big influx of updates. 9. subscribers can customize their twitter marketing strategy, beginning with searches of one another in one of two ways: Basic search. Dont leave your Twitter account inactive for a week, because some users will actually unfollow your account if you do that. Millions of business entrepreneurs have taken to twitter to expand their marketing potential and many have done so with quite a bit of success. But there is increasing competition for some of the other popular marketing software, so is TweetAdder still the daddy? People follow each other on Twitter to keep in touch and many a film celebrity or TV idol and such celebrities are members of Twitter and regularly update their statuses. Social media has become a phenomenal tool for marketing, and Twitter is the easiest and least time consuming of all. Great! Instead, they go to find breaking news and time-wasting YouTube videos. You can sit there and literally scroll down all of the conversations and simply reply with your message. Get to know them. 4. For example, the tools that it has to help you whatever the type of Twitter marketing campaign are very powerful. Its an art form, but for many it may as well be cubism. Believe it or not, Twitter is probably the easiest to promote on because it doesnt demand much content and you can narrow down your searches based on conversation. This simply means that you can type in a particular keyword in the Twitter search and you will find a list of people talking about that subject. So, by all means dont use lame call to action like visit my site or blog If youre an entrepreneur growing a small business, it is essential to use your twitter marketing campaign to promote yourself and your product or service, at a personal level. On Twitter, direct marketing should be minimal. If you think theyll be interested in a story, they probably will be. Choose who to follow To gain followers, you will usually have to follow other people. All you really need is the communication from your new followers. Well Twitter is easy to use and login. Finally, in order to be followed you need to follow first. But in the end, your goal is to make a personal connection with you followers, and hopefully they promote you by re-tweeting and mentioning you their followers. Get them involved in the conversation. Tweet Whistle does the similar task as the Tweet Adder but in a slightly different interface. If you want to learn more about squeeze pages, please read my other articles. Network marketing is not the only one. Instead of tweeting it out for everyone to see, direct message a follower and offer them something that you think would appeal to them. Tweet Whistle has a feed built in for your messages and @mentions which you can remove, reply to and much more, all from inside the tool. In the past few years internet has moved up with a good pace so as its applications. 140it Tweet Compressor Twonvert TweetShrink TwitterEyes Twitblogs shortText.com Listen to what they want and not what you want. With todays social media trends, social media platforms too have become open to online marketing. Once again, dont overdo it and come off as a spammer pushing a product with no concern for anything else. Twitter is the new buzz in marketing. All you really need is the communication from your new followers. Try reciprocating their effort, as well, so the relationship becomes a two-way street, opening the lines of communication and establishing a relationship. 5. However on Twitter, the platform takes care of that issue. In addition to these leading social networking sites, there are many specialized social networking sites that cater to a specific community and bind people with common interests. The twitter has allows other portals and business service groups to propagate their business with the help of twitter for generating their revenues. Social network marketing has become a trend among network marketers, and must be implemented in your very own network marketing campaign if you truly desire to fully experience the benefits of having an effective online marketing campaign. The Internet is, it seems, the fount on which the public quenches its thirst for valuable information necessary for them to carry out their everyday tasks. Once the profiles are setup, you can begin inviting customers, friends and family members to like, follow, and support your business social media page. Optimize your details A successful campaign begins with the right keywords and the right biography. If you the founder are the main focus of your branding effort, it wouldnt make much sense to use the company name as your user name for Twitter. Unlike other national pizza places that have already made a name for themselves, Naked Pizza is healthy. Its a psychological thing. Social networks allow the customers voices to be louder than your marketing message. Dont send the same tweet over and over again, even if you separate it by several days. Being too mysterious    This may seem obvious, but you need to make sure your prospect knows who you are and what you stand for within the first interaction. Spice up your tweets by linking to some fun viral videos or links. 5. Now lets talk about Twitter. You can add your marketing links in a few of the posts where they seem to fit. Ditto for Facebook accounts. 3) You can gain new subscribers instantly in your store, through your traditional advertising and through your customers forwarding your offers to a friend. 4. Yes you want your follower numbers to increase, but also keep an eye on how influential your followers are you only need a small number of influential followers to regularly re-tweet your tweets to see the benefit. Your account must say a lot about you and your business, without saying just too much. The magic word was Oprah.  · Talk none sometimes there are many cool things and fund stuff. And honestly, that amount of space IS quite a bit to convey a message. Dont follow every single tweeple you see without any direction or marketing focus. Many people do not realize its potential and do not advertise here, but here are some very fascinating, yet compelling reasons for advertising on Twitter- 1. Things to Consider When Setting Up User Name You need to consider whether you want to run all tweets in one language, or whether you want to run accounts for each of the main languages. Social Marketing 2.0, as this strategy is concisely called, involves marketing through social media sites like Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and so forth. Dont follow every single tweeple you see without any direction or marketing focus. 3. 2) When you do have your social marketing plan thought out, Twitter is the perfect place without wasting an enormous amount of money, time and you can tell the public any news you may have and what you are doing at the moment. They make it easy for you to track tweets related to your niche. Each user has a unique Twitter handle (a.k.a username) which you need to include when sending a message to someone. Steer clear of blasting too many promotions without engaging in conversation. They are both great in categorizing different tweets and trending topics. As this grows, more people are likely to engage with your Twitter profile. Unlike other national pizza places that have already made a name for themselves, Naked Pizza is healthy. Similar to a site directory, Twellow categories allow twitter subscribers to search for subscribers based on specific categories provided by Twellow. Having established way back in 2006, Twitter has spiked in numbers from a few thousand to growing millions in just a short span of time. If you think theyll be interested in a story, they probably will be. 8. Twitter is basically a networked microblog. More so, you can program to set a default message which will be sent when new users follow you on Twitter, thus creating that semblance of interaction to make way for future communications and relationships. More than anything else, Twitter for business is essential. 1. That is the best way to proceed because otherwise you begin to lose momentum when you begin worrying about how others dont know how to use Twitter more efficiently. The various text campaign types have be proven to be fun to customers, increase loyalty and sales by rewarding your best customers. Twitter is a useful platform. b) A better connection Facebook and Twitter are terrific places to gather leads, but your goal should always be to actually capture those leads for yourself. If you think theyll be interested in a story, they probably will be. Find established and successful authors in your particular genre(s) and review their followers on Twitter. That is because they come in with the social proof upfront. Its not a forum for advertising; its a way to find and connect with people who may need your products or services. Showcase If you have a brand new product, Twitter is the perfect place to show it off. This type of apps will update your profile every time you post new content on you site or blog. This way, people are more likely to recognize you as an expert in that particular field, and will often follow your brand to do business with you.

Multicultural Art

The three artists, David Bradley, Richard Ray Whitman and Nikki S. Lee, produce images that depict traditional minorities in situations that somehow draw them into the main stream culture created primarily by Americans of European descent. In their respective works Native American Gothic, States of Pervasive Indifference, and The Hispanic Project, they do this through several means. These range from placing their subjects in universal contexts to comparing them with subjects of traditional European American art. However each artist chooses to depict the persons represented in his or her art, the effect is a complex blend of tension and harmony, as representatives of races that have sometimes in the past had uneasy relations seek unity and resolution. The traditional racial tensions are represented most strongly in the strategies of Bradley and Whitman, who both depict Native American Indians. In fact, both painters place these Native Americans as the sole subject of the paintings, yet each manages subtly to allude to their conflict with the white race through symbolism—that is, by using a symbol that represents the entire European American race. Bradley’s American Indian Gothic identifies a Native American couple wearing the clothes of the European American. Bradley uses this strategy to show an attempt by the Indians to conform to a society that has been imposed upon them. Yet the Natives retain their spears and their tepee, implying an unwillingness to let go of their lifestyle. Likewise, Whitman’s States of Pervasive Indifference shows a Native American wrapped in an American Flag. This underlines (or perhaps mocks) the idea of the melting pot as the Native American often finds himself marginalized by society—an idea which is in direct contrast to the picture of the American flag cradling this Indian. Despite the notes of tension, David Bradley’s American Indian Gothic also shows a strong reference to the similarities of the European and Native Americans through his parody of Grant Wood’s American Gothic (Hughes, 2005). The similarities between the two paintings identify fundamental similarities in humans regardless of their cultural origins. They all have need of food, protection, and shelter—as shown by the house/tepee and the spear/fork. This too is identified in Whitman’s photograph States of Pervasive Indifference on which is clearly printed the words, â€Å"earth, air, water, fire†Ã¢â‚¬â€elements on which all people depend. Nikki S. Lee’s work can also be brought in here, as in her work The Hispanic Project a group of teenage girls is seen experiencing and doing (it would seem) the things that are typical of their age. The girls’ attitudes are universal and they could easily have been a group of European Americans. Yet they are Hispanic—except, one Asian girl (Lee herself) is in the mix, and blends so well that her cultural and ethnic difference from the rest of the group is almost obscured (Sagrans). In this way The Hispanic Project, like American Indian Gothic and States of Pervasive Indifference, identifies the common traits of the members of the human race, highlighting the multicultural harmony of the United States. In an interview, Whitman speaks about his project States of Pervasive Indifference: â€Å"In indigenous cultures we're not only concerned with human to human relationships, but also our relationship with the environment† (Abbott). Interest in one’s relationship to the environment has been sparked across the United States in recent decades, and this identifies a ground on which the several cultures of the United States have merged. The â€Å"human to human† relationships of which Whitman speaks is also evident in the strategies of The Hispanic Project, in which teenagers are having fun with each other, and their racial and cultural differences melt into the background. Human relationships that exist across racial and cultural lines are also depicted in the strategies of American Indian Gothic, as the love and marriage between the man and his wife are clearly identified to exist within the Native American society independently of influence of the Europeans. The similarity of humans despite their difference in culture is highlighted in these works. Works Cited Abbott, Larry. â€Å"Richard Ray Whitman.† A Time of Visions: Interviews by Larry Abbott.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.britesites.com/native_artist_interviews/rwhitman.htm Hughes, Collin. â€Å"Crossing Boundaries.† Washington State University. WSU. 2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.wsu.edu/~hughesc/crossing_boundaries.html Sagrans, Erica. â€Å"Portrait of an Assimilitarist.† UTNE: A Different Read on Life.    Understanding the Next Evolution, 2002. Multicultural Art The three artists, David Bradley, Richard Ray Whitman and Nikki S. Lee, produce images that depict traditional minorities in situations that somehow draw them into the main stream culture created primarily by Americans of European descent. In their respective works Native American Gothic, States of Pervasive Indifference, and The Hispanic Project, they do this through several means. These range from placing their subjects in universal contexts to comparing them with subjects of traditional European American art. However each artist chooses to depict the persons represented in his or her art, the effect is a complex blend of tension and harmony, as representatives of races that have sometimes in the past had uneasy relations seek unity and resolution. The traditional racial tensions are represented most strongly in the strategies of Bradley and Whitman, who both depict Native American Indians. In fact, both painters place these Native Americans as the sole subject of the paintings, yet each manages subtly to allude to their conflict with the white race through symbolism—that is, by using a symbol that represents the entire European American race. Bradley’s American Indian Gothic identifies a Native American couple wearing the clothes of the European American. Bradley uses this strategy to show an attempt by the Indians to conform to a society that has been imposed upon them. Yet the Natives retain their spears and their tepee, implying an unwillingness to let go of their lifestyle. Likewise, Whitman’s States of Pervasive Indifference shows a Native American wrapped in an American Flag. This underlines (or perhaps mocks) the idea of the melting pot as the Native American often finds himself marginalized by society—an idea which is in direct contrast to the picture of the American flag cradling this Indian. Despite the notes of tension, David Bradley’s American Indian Gothic also shows a strong reference to the similarities of the European and Native Americans through his parody of Grant Wood’s American Gothic (Hughes, 2005). The similarities between the two paintings identify fundamental similarities in humans regardless of their cultural origins. They all have need of food, protection, and shelter—as shown by the house/tepee and the spear/fork. This too is identified in Whitman’s photograph States of Pervasive Indifference on which is clearly printed the words, â€Å"earth, air, water, fire†Ã¢â‚¬â€elements on which all people depend. Nikki S. Lee’s work can also be brought in here, as in her work The Hispanic Project a group of teenage girls is seen experiencing and doing (it would seem) the things that are typical of their age. The girls’ attitudes are universal and they could easily have been a group of European Americans. Yet they are Hispanic—except, one Asian girl (Lee herself) is in the mix, and blends so well that her cultural and ethnic difference from the rest of the group is almost obscured (Sagrans). In this way The Hispanic Project, like American Indian Gothic and States of Pervasive Indifference, identifies the common traits of the members of the human race, highlighting the multicultural harmony of the United States. In an interview, Whitman speaks about his project States of Pervasive Indifference: â€Å"In indigenous cultures we're not only concerned with human to human relationships, but also our relationship with the environment† (Abbott). Interest in one’s relationship to the environment has been sparked across the United States in recent decades, and this identifies a ground on which the several cultures of the United States have merged. The â€Å"human to human† relationships of which Whitman speaks is also evident in the strategies of The Hispanic Project, in which teenagers are having fun with each other, and their racial and cultural differences melt into the background. Human relationships that exist across racial and cultural lines are also depicted in the strategies of American Indian Gothic, as the love and marriage between the man and his wife are clearly identified to exist within the Native American society independently of influence of the Europeans. The similarity of humans despite their difference in culture is highlighted in these works. Works Cited Abbott, Larry. â€Å"Richard Ray Whitman.† A Time of Visions: Interviews by Larry Abbott.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.britesites.com/native_artist_interviews/rwhitman.htm Hughes, Collin. â€Å"Crossing Boundaries.† Washington State University. WSU. 2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.wsu.edu/~hughesc/crossing_boundaries.html Sagrans, Erica. â€Å"Portrait of an Assimilitarist.† UTNE: A Different Read on Life.    Understanding the Next Evolution, 2002.

Exocytosis and the Neuromuscular Junction

Exocytosis and the Neuromuscular Junction: How Does Botox Work? Exocytosis is the process in which secretory vesicles are exported out of the cell membrane. These vesicles contain proteins which are then transported to parts outside the cell (Wilfred D. Stein, 2012). Neurotransmitters are released during this process into the synaptic cleft. These transmitters attract other transmitters to muscle membrane infoldings, which are called junction folds (Etherington & Hong, 2011).They diffuse across the break between the nerve and muscle to activate contraction. The progression in which signals are sent from motor neurons to skeletal muscle fibres to warrant movement of muscles is called neuromuscular junction (Etherington & Hong, 2011). Motor neurons, Schwann cells, muscle fibres and kranocytes are all the different cell types that make up the neuromuscular junction. Motor neurons send out axons to skeletal muscles where an action potential is passed along the axons.The axons form a syna ptic knob where they send activation signals to muscle ? bres (Etherington & Hong, 2011). Muscles are made up of hundreds of muscle fibres that all contract simultaneously when an action potential signal is transmitted by a motor neuron (Etherington & Hong, 2011). Schwann cells and kranocytes cover the nerve terminal. Schwann cells are a form of glial cells and Kranocytes are a cell  that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen (Etherington & Hong, 2011).Acetylcholine is an important aspect in neuromuscular junction. It is used to transmit signals to muscles to initiate contractions or movement of the muscles. The toxin binds to neurons where it separates. One part cleaves a protein ultimately preventing the deduction process necessary for the release of acetylcholine (Gill, 2004). Botulinum toxin, BOTOX, disrupts the release of acetylcholine so when signals are released to muscles, they can’t attach anywhere on the muscle causing the muscle to not contract, effec tively paralyzing the muscle (Gill, 2004).Because of this process, botulinum toxin has been used to treat many different disorders characterized by muscle contractions. BOTOX is a type of botulinum toxin that is used to treat spastic equinus gait in people with cerebral palsy. It is used due to its ability in decreasing spasticity and improving ambulation in those with cerebral palsy. Botulinum toxins block the release of acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction which in turn helps people who have cerebral palsy manage their spasticity (Kim, Shin, Kwon, Kim, Jung, Bang, 2010).Neuronox is another drug used like BOTOX which improves spastic equinus and has been tested to be just as safe and reliable as BOTOX. Neuronox is another botulinum toxin which interrupts the nerve connection to muscles resulting in a localized reduction in muscle activity (Kim, Shin, Kwon, Kim, Jung, Bang, 2010). Overall, exocytosis and BOTOX are both connected to the neuromuscular junction while BOTOX is al so connected to the treatment of spastic equinus gate in cerebral palsy.

Social Cognitive Theory And The Theory Of Control, Job...

Introduction Scholars, researchers, and academics described theory as limited and useless in the field of business (Wacker, 1998); however, virtue of â€Å"good† theory and its applications to research starts with defining theory. This paper will discuss the importance, the definition, the types of theory, comparison/contrast views of theory, and research contributions to theory as it relates to furloughed contractors work locus of control (WLOC), job satisfaction, and performance. This paper will also address a theory that adds to the related research topic and analyze two areas of controversial questions related to the chosen theory. Importance of theory to WLOC, Job Satisfaction, and Performance The concepts of locus of control (LOC) are parallel to work locus of control (WLOC), which is globally applied across situation and life domain (Tong Wang, 2012). LOC is drawn from social cognitive theory, which targets interactions between the individuals’ environment and behaviors (Tong Wang, 2012). Tong and Wang (2012) asserted that internal LOC represent individuals behaviors or personal attributes as reward contingency and external LOC represent individuals’ outcome attributes to extrinsic rewards. Tong and Wang (2012) went so far to point out that on a theoretical-based or measurement purpose, WLOC is a better predicator on work-related situations than the general LOC. WLOC combines work-related constructs such as (a) job satisfaction, (b) organizational commitment,Show MoreRelatedRelational Theory Of Current Interest1385 Words   |  6 PagesA Theory of Current Interest Relational theory of furlough correlates theoretical constructs of WLOC, job satisfaction, and performance as it relates to work productivity for furloughed contractors. 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