Thursday, January 2, 2020

Social Cognitive Theory And The Theory Of Control, Job...

Introduction Scholars, researchers, and academics described theory as limited and useless in the field of business (Wacker, 1998); however, virtue of â€Å"good† theory and its applications to research starts with defining theory. This paper will discuss the importance, the definition, the types of theory, comparison/contrast views of theory, and research contributions to theory as it relates to furloughed contractors work locus of control (WLOC), job satisfaction, and performance. This paper will also address a theory that adds to the related research topic and analyze two areas of controversial questions related to the chosen theory. Importance of theory to WLOC, Job Satisfaction, and Performance The concepts of locus of control (LOC) are parallel to work locus of control (WLOC), which is globally applied across situation and life domain (Tong Wang, 2012). LOC is drawn from social cognitive theory, which targets interactions between the individuals’ environment and behaviors (Tong Wang, 2012). Tong and Wang (2012) asserted that internal LOC represent individuals behaviors or personal attributes as reward contingency and external LOC represent individuals’ outcome attributes to extrinsic rewards. Tong and Wang (2012) went so far to point out that on a theoretical-based or measurement purpose, WLOC is a better predicator on work-related situations than the general LOC. WLOC combines work-related constructs such as (a) job satisfaction, (b) organizational commitment,Show MoreRelatedRelational Theory Of Current Interest1385 Words   |  6 PagesA Theory of Current Interest Relational theory of furlough correlates theoretical constructs of WLOC, job satisfaction, and performance as it relates to work productivity for furloughed contractors. Gay and Weaver (2011) and Gelso (2006) mentioned that descriptive, explanatory, and relational are types of theories use in literature. However, relational theory of furlough is more adequately connected to my current interest. Relational theory of furlough can be viewed as the relationship betweenRead MoreLiterature Review : The Protestant Ethic And The Spirit Of Capitalism1406 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. This is in view of the fact that it lost sight of other factors like social structure, thereby limiting industrial development through hard work to a matter of subjectivity. Secondly, development in a capitalist society may not necessarily constitute an index of development in a society with a mix economic system. This cannot have a sink in developing third world countries when the state takes control and mobilized the masses. In a situation like this, factors affecting attitudes, whichRead MoreThe Importance Of Emotional Intelligence ( Ei )1645 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasured through how emotions composite - ‘which two emotions together are closest to contempt: (a) sadness and fear, or (b) anger and disgust?’ Emotional management of oneself and others is measured by showing test takers with vignettes describing a social situation, asking how emotions might be managed in the situation (Mayer, Roberts, Barsade, 2008). This model is an ability model, involves abilities with emotions to enhance thoughts, to reflect and engage with various of emotions (Maltby, Day,Read MoreAnalyze How Theories Of Motivation And Human Behavior Impact1626 Words   |  7 Pages Analyze how theories of motivation and human behavior impact strategies of change management Behavioral management theory was developed in response to the need to account for employee behavior and motivation. The shift moved management from a production orientation (classical leadership theory) to a leadership style focused on the workers human need for work- related satisfaction and good working conditions before theorists started writing about employee satisfaction and good working conditionsRead MoreSocial Cognitive Theory1628 Words   |  7 Pages defines social cognitive theory as â€Å"the systematic study of learning through observation and imitation† founded by Neal Miller and John Dollard, of whom were influenced by the â€Å"research and writings of Albert Bandura.† The defining principles of social cognitive theory include learning by observing behaviors and consequences; learning can occur without a behavior change; cognition is vital; and people can have substantial control (Omrod, 2016, p. 115). As such, social cognitive theory is centralizedRead MoreMotivation1370 Words   |  6 PagesCopyright  © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 16–4 MAJOR  THEORIES  OF  MOTIVATION Why  is  Motivation  Important? I.  Need  /  Content   Approaches: † Maslow’s  Hierarchy  of  Needs † Alderfer’s ERG  Theory † Herzberg’s  Two  Factor  Theory † McClelland’s  Learned  Needs  Theory II.  Cognitive/  Process  /  Contemporary  Approaches: † Expectancy  Theory † Equity  Theory/  Social  Comparison † Goal  Setting  Theory III.  REINFORCEMENT  THEORY  OR  OPERANT  CONDITIONING  :  Ã‚  How   Rewards  Ã‚  Reinforcements  Sustain  Motivation  Over  TimeRead MoreMotivation And Theory Of Motivation1464 Words   |  6 Pagesmotivation; it is related to the emotions, biology and the social factors that influence behaviour. It is usually a term used to explain why an individual will do something, the reasons behind that action. Moreover, The term motivation refers to factors that activate, direct, and sustain goal-directed behaviour motives are the whys of behaviourâ €™â€™ (Nevid, 2013). This coursework will explain what motivation is, what the psychological theories are and how is that crucial in explaining people’s behaviourRead MoreImpact of Structure on Organizations891 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizational structure refers to the hierarchy within the organization, to the lines of authority and communication, to the rights, but also to the limits of competence within the organization. The organizational structure influences the assignation, the control, and coordination of the power within the organization. In addition to this, it also influences how information is transmitted within the company. The impact of structure on an organization can be basically observed on how strategies are developedRead MoreThe Correlation Between Employee Satisfaction And Their Productivity Within The Work Environment1473 Words   |  6 Pagescorrelation between employee satisfaction and their productivity within the work environment. Various theories and research models will be used to validate or disprove the theory of a happy worker is a productive worker. Ultimately, the employer’s role in building and sustaining a healthy organizational culture will be analyzed and reviewed. The Role Employee Satisfaction in Organizational Effectiveness There has been a great deal of research attempting to link employee’s satisfaction with productivity.Read MoreOrganisational Behaviour1320 Words   |  6 PagesCopyright  © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 16–4 MAJOR  THEORIES  OF  MOTIVATION Why  is  Motivation  Important? I.  Need  /  Content   Approaches: † Maslow’s  Hierarchy  of  Needs † Alderfer’s ERG  Theory † Herzberg’s  Two  Factor  Theory † McClelland’s  Learned  Needs  Theory II.  Cognitive/  Process  /  Contemporary  Approaches: † Expectancy  Theory † Equity  Theory/  Social  Comparison † Goal  Setting  Theory III.  REINFORCEMENT  THEORY  OR  OPERANT  CONDITIONING  :  Ã‚  How   Rewards  Ã‚  Reinforcements  Sustain  Motivation  Over  Time

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.