The Village People not the YMCA guys Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Village People not the YMCA folks - Coursework Example This prompts the making of new and more splendid thoughts. Additionally there is the effective critical thinking. These abilities are realized by the meeting up of various personalities in the association. Conceptualizing in the association could enable the representatives to meet up and collaborate and help in the comprehension of the company’s destinations. This social methodology is additionally achievable for different associations. This is on the grounds that it guarantees the general coherence of the association and furthermore the general development. It additionally empowers the representatives of the Organization to have clear correspondence channels. The correspondence channels could emerge out of the workers to the supervisory crew or the Organization’s leading group of administration. Viable correspondence causes the representatives to feel needed in the Organization and this prompts a general increment in efficiency. A system that would be suggested where all groups engaged with the running of the Organization advantage is the majority rule style of authority. This guarantees workers in the Organization are made to comprehend the destinations and Company’s objectives and left to go about it their own specific manner. This lifts the employees’ certainty and furthermore their degree of

Malaysian Airlines free essay sample

Chapter by chapter list Executive summary2 Introduction Purpose3 Scope3 Method3 Assumption and limitation3 Background3 Product5 Price8 Promotion10 Place12 Conclusion13 Reference14 Executive Summary The reason for this report is to introduce the business working in the travel industry part and how the organization fragments its items and administrations in the market. Malaysia Airlines System (MAS) is a notable plane carrying warship organization that conveys their administrations to all travelers around the globe to perfect goals. MAS use showcasing blend, for example, Product, Price, Promotion and Place to widen, publicize, and elevate their proposals to the market. They have fabricated a solid brand name universally, demonstrated by the three degrees of item, for example, center item, real item, and expanded item. The Five Star Value Carrier is being built up in February 2008 to guarantee travelers are content with the superb assistance, quality, in-flight administration, comfort and sensible toll of MAS. E-Booking, E-Ticketing, E-Brochures and E-Check-in is accessible with the end goal of advantageous. We will compose a custom paper test on Malaysian Airlines or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Advance Club is likewise being run as a devotion program for long standing customer. Benefits will be offered to Enrich individuals and flyers are permit to gather they venture out miles as focuses to accumulated advantages. MAS will put accentuation on conveying an incentive for cash, offering profoundly seriously valued tickets in all classes. The program Everyday Low Fares (ELF) is being propelled by MAS to draw in the consideration of individuals. Individuals might want to find out about going with MAS when â€Å"Everyday Low Fares† program is being publicized. Malaysia Association of Tour and Travel Agents Fair (MATTA) assumed a significant job for MAS. Guests will pick up mindfulness with the presence of MAS in MATTA Fair since a wide range of deals and advancements can be found in the reasonable. This reasonable will be held in Malaysia consistently for a brief timeframe and it urges individuals to buy and find out about movement with MAS. Presentation Purpose The motivation behind this report is to introduce how Malaysia Airline System (MAS) work in its business in the travel industry division and portray how the business fragments its market and how this division is reflected in its promoting procedure. Degree The fundamental focal point of this report is the division about MAS and how it fragments its business in the market. Technique A wide range or sources was utilized in the production of this report. Both essential and optional sources were utilized, for example, course reading, diary articles, paper articles from the web and yearly reports of the organization. Suspicion and confinements It is expected that the data discovered is exact and the restriction was the data found from the web. Foundation Malaysia Airline (MAS) works departures from its command post, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). It has likewise develop a solid brand name in the flying business for administration and wellbeing, combined with various honors. There are two in number contenders for MAS. They are (Qantas, 2008) and Cathay Pacific Airline (Cathay Pacific, 2008). The motivation behind why they are solid contenders is on the grounds that they offer comparable item and administrations in a similar field. Buyers’ view of hazard will be diminished when new items are included (Erdem et al. , 1999). Individuals would decide to go with MAS as a result of the notable brand name. Client examination and maintenance framework will be set up so as to improve its client maintenance and fulfillment (William Reed, 1998). To keep all travelers at fulfilled level while they are going with MAS, advance innovations and phenomenal aptitudes of administrations will be given. MAS likewise broke the Great Circle Distance Without Landing record on a Boeing 777-200ER in year 1997 (Malaysia Airlines, 2008). This record at that point expanded the trust of travelers in going with MAS as they accepted that MAS would carry them to their optimal goal with timeliness and security. Item An item is whatever can be offered to a business opportunity for consideration, obtaining, use or utilization that may fulfill a need or need. It incorporates physical articles, administrations, people, spots, associations and thoughts (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). It can likewise be partitioned into two kinds of items, for example, unmistakable and elusive item. Malaysia Airlines System (MAS) is offering their administrations to the general public as a transporter locally and universally. The three degrees of the item incorporate the center item, the real item that incorporates significant highlights, for example, the brand name, quality, styling and includes, and the increased item which incorporates conveyance and credit, establishment, warrant and after-deals administrations (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). These are essential to the business administrator in light of the fact that the majority of the clients are pulled in by the degrees of items. Center item is the thing that the client is truly purchasing. It comprises of the primary advantage or advantages the buyer recognizes as an individual need that will be met by the item. Time basic vehicle is the center item that being bought by voyagers from MAS. They accepted that MAS could carry them to the goal they need to be visited. The genuine items for MAS are dinners, seat distribution, Flight booking frameworks, In-flight benefits, obligation free shopping, and timetable. The carrier additionally offers a progression of answers for make explorer to travel quicker, simpler and increasingly proficient by e-Booking, e-Ticketing and e-Check-in. The in-flight benefits in MAS comprised solid specialized abilities and profoundly prepared lodge team. The high upkeep staff, flight tasks staff and ground team are loaded up with world-class specialized abilities. Because of the capacities and consideration of the staff and team, it made a solid wellbeing record in MAS. Other than that, MAS likewise have potential wellspring of income to widen its business exercises. The lodge group are profoundly prepared and focused on phenomenal help and the five-star rating owes a lot to their beauty and polished skill Whereas the expanded item are visits, occasion bundle, long standing customer conspire, fly-drive bundle, Enrich Club and need things.

The Most Used Programming Languages In 2020 by Experts

The Most Used Programming Languages In 2020 by Experts In this blog, we are going to have a look at the most used programming languages in 2020. Here we go:- Programming Language Summary Programming LanguageTypes of Programming LanguagesLow-Level LanguageHigh-Level LanguageJavaPythonRubyJavaScriptPHPWrapping up Programming Language can be known as a set of instructions, commands as well as other syntax use along with data that is used to create a software program. At the time of implementing the program, raw data is processed into any output as you want. Some languages which are used by the programmers in writing code are known as “high-level languages.” These languages are aimed to be easily understandable. High-level languages are a kind of human language which is more complicated than the computer language, which is also known as machine language. Types of Programming Languages Programming Languages are divided into two parts, as stated below: Low-Level Language Machine LanguageAssembly Language High-Level Language Procedural-Oriented LanguageProblem-Oriented LanguageNatural Language There are some languages which are the most used programming languages in recent times Java According to the research study, Java has been considered on No. 1 or 2 most popular languages since the 90s. These are used to create desktop apps as well as backend web systems. Java is suitable for every system to work, and it is considered a very prevalent Android language.It is straightforward as well as fast to retain with fewer bugs, and old versions also run smoothly even after releasing new versions.Due to its popularity, it contains a vast community user.Average Java Developer Salary in the U.S. is $101,929 per year. Python The popularity of Python has been increasing for the last 15 years as it considered the most provocative language these days. It is straightforward to understand.It is considered to be the most popular introductory language taught on campuses.The average salary of Python Developer it $117, 503 per year. Ruby It is one of the most popular languages in tech startups. Several Unicorn valley has been built on Ruby, involving Twitter, GitHub, Twitch, and Airbnb. It is incredibly useful as well as beautiful syntax that permits a developer more to do with less coding.It is the sixth most paid language.The salary of Ruby Developer in the U.S. is $123k. JavaScript It is no. 1 in GitHub in terms of pull requests. It allows users to add new interactive effects on the Internet. It is straightforward as well as simple in use and getting famous in the startups and more tech-business.Average JavaScript Developer Salary is $109,462It was one of the most popular languages in the Stack overview Survey 2019. PHP It stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. It is one of the best languages of the Web. PHP allows web development, and it will enable some developers to develop some dynamic web page content. Very UnderstandableVery easy to learnFlexible or user-friendly Apart from this, here are some other most used programming languages in brief SQLRubyScalaKotlinClojureC/CPPC#PythonJavaScriptJava Wrapping up Technology has been changing year by year, and programming is also developing each year. We have stated the most used programming languages such as Java, JavaScript as well as Python, etc. the above list helps you to develop your applications in the company by choosing any suitable programming language. Some programming languages are also beneficial in generating income. So if you are interested in this field. Then you can give a chance to yourself by working in the programming language area. Moreover, we are providing you with the help of some specialists. They can assist you in learning as well as understanding programming languages. Give us a call in case of any hindrance in learning programming languages. We are offering the best programming assignment help to the students.

Effects Of Smoking On The United States - 1570 Words

World-wide efforts have increased to alarm people of the danger in consuming tobacco products, both first hand and second hand. In recent years, reports have proven a decline in smoking. However, there are still millions of people that smoke in the United State of America. As a result, the effect of smoking has become a major health risk. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death, disease, and disability in the US. The health hazards attributable to exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) are very pronounced. Tobacco is composed of more than 7,000 chemical compounds, with the inclusion of at least 69 known carcinogens. Smoking can cause†¦show more content†¦Substantial progress has been made in protecting individuals from the effects of tobacco. However, many more efforts are needed at the local, state, and federal level in enforcing policies to reduce exposure. More than a half million adults, age 18 and over, currently smoke in Mississippi, making it among the states with the highest smoking population (CDC). There is an array of avenues to take in reducing the inhalation of these harmful toxins. Such interventions can involve the passage of smoking ordinances, to name a few. An intervention that particularly comes to mind is requiring that restaurants and bars be smoke-free. â€Å"As each year passes, Mississippians continue to see the benefits of a smoke-free environment (Partnership for a Health Mississippi).† At the moment, Mississippi has ten (10) cities in which current law requires all restaurants and bars to be 100% smoke-free. These cities include Aberdeen, Clinton, Greenville (exempts private clubs), Gulf Port, Hattiesburg, Jackson, Moss Point, Ridgeland, Starkville, and Tupelo. Cities that are in the process of enacting 100% smoke-free restaurants and bars include Forest and Meridian. Cities with partial ordinanc es (1 or more restaurants, but not all) include Biloxi, Laurel, and Ocean Springs. Since Biloxi is a major tourist spot for organizations, families, and etc., this city would benefit greatly for incorporating an ordinance requiring 100% smoke-free restaurants and bars. One potential

Health, Social And Social Policy - 1656 Words

HEALTH, WELLBEING SOCIAL POLICY By [Name of Student] [Name of Instructor] [University] [Course] [Date] Health, Wellbeing Social Policy Introduction Citizens, businesses and interest groups alike continue to be concerned about poverty and related factors that deal with health and finance. However, human rights and availability are concepts that aren’t not taken seriously enough, in view of certain perspectives. Health inequalities refer to the differences in the quality of the healthcare services across the different populations. Health disparity results due to difference in several factors, which are beyond the rich of human influence. Disparity refers to some kind of social injustice that happens with respect to the health services amongst the different individuals in the given society (Kawachi, Subramanian, Almeida-Filho, 2002). Initially, health policies are developed to address the specific to efficiently provide and receive service without any detrimental fabrications or alterations that lead to human related neglect concretely initiate health efforts to quickly prevent disease and further sickness, while not allowing services to be secretly held from the public that is in need, due to becoming poverty stricken or possibly trapped. What role does social policy play in reducing health inequalities? According to the believers of the WHO, the goal is to achieve equal opportunity efforts for future groups that continue to be exposed to suffering (i.e.Show MoreRelatedHealth And Social Policy : An Overarching Policy Objective1480 Words   |  6 Pages 2139283B Health and Social Policy in Contemporary Context (Level Three) MA Health and Social Policy 2015 Karen Wright 3000 words In what ways are communitarian frameworks such as social capital useful for understanding and addressing social problems? 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In 2010, obesity is a major public health issue that affects one million overweight adults and 400 million obese worldwide. Obesity is associated with risk factors such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obstructive sleep apnea etc. (Fock Khow, 2013). â€Å" According to World Health Organization (2010), obesity is caused by excess calorie intake,Read MoreM1) Describe How Health and Safety Legislation, Policies and Procedures Promote of Individuals in a Health or Social Care Setting644 Words   |  3 PagesCaitlin Ebberson M1) Describe how health and safety legislation, policies and procedures promote of individuals in a health or social care setting Health, Safety and security issues are extremely important in care settings in order to protect staff and children, and their families. Legislations and regulations ensure that guidelines are followed to enforce safety and security within an organisation. Legislation is law which has been created by a governing body. Before a piece of legislation becomesRead MoreOutline How Legislation, Policies and Procedures Relating to Health, Safety and Security Influence Health and Social Care Settings.2263 Words   |  10 PagesUnit 3 Purple Group Legislation, Policies and Procedures for Health, Safety and Security. P2 – In this essay I am going to outline how legislation, policies and procedures relating to health, safety and security influence health and social care settings. M1 – I am also going to describe how health and safety legislation, policies and procedures promote the safety of individuals in a health or social care setting. Health and Safety Legislation Legislation is a law or act which has beenRead MoreDevelop Health and Safety and Risk Management Policies, Procedures and Practices in Health and Social Care or Children and Young Peoples Settings1566 Words   |  7 PagesDevelop Health and Safety and Risk Management Policies, Procedures and Practices in Health and Social Care or Children and Young People’s Settings Bumuo ng kalusugan,kaligtasan at patakaran sa pamamahala sa peligro, Pamamaraan at kasanayan sa kalusugan at panlipunang pag-aalaga, o sa mga bata at mga kabataan The legislative framework for health and safety: Difference between two types of legislation. The ACT and REGULATION. An act is passed by Parliament, which is the highest formRead MoreCU2939 – Develop Health and Safety and risk Management Policies, Procedures and Practices in Health and Social Care or Children and Young People Settings.684 Words   |  3 PagesDevelop Health and Safety and risk Management Policies, Procedures and Practices in Health and Social Care or Children and Young People Settings. The basis of the British Health and Safety Law is The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. This act sets out duties which employers have towards employees and members of the public e.g. volunteers, students, visitors, other professionals etc. This also sets out duties for employees to have towards each other. This setting believes that the health and safetyRead MoreEssay on Health and Social Care960 Words   |  4 Pageshow health and safety legislation is implemented in the health and social care workplace 1.1 Review systems, policies and procedures for communicating information on health and social care workplace in accordance with legislative requirements. 1.2 Assess the responsibilities in a specific health and social care work place for the management of health and safety in relation to organizational structure. 1.3 Analyse health and safety priorities appropriate for a specific health and social careRead MoreUnderstand how health and safety legislation is implemented in the health and social care workplace1565 Words   |  7 PagesUnit Number and Title Pearson BTEC Level 4 HND Diploma In Health and Social Care Student Name Unit 3: Health and Safety in the Health and Social Care Workplace Assessor name: Christine Pratt Date of Issue Completion date 27/01/2014 18/04/2014 Student No. Submitted on Assignment title Learning Outcome Learning outcome Assessment criteria LO1 Understand 1.1 how health and safety legislation is implemented in the health and social care workplace 1.2 1.3 In this assessment you will Task

Country School Research Critique Free Essays

Qualitative Study Evaluation Eleanor Vernice Siyon u7a1 Capella University Quarter Year: Summer 2012 Address (optional): City, State, Zip (optional): Phone (optional): E-mail: esiyon@capella. edu Instructor:Pat Ryan Qualitative Study Evaluation The one- teacher country school is largely the past practice of the American educational institution. This one teacher setting was characteristic of the recitation process used by students to â€Å"recite† to the teacher what one had learned from their lessons. We will write a custom essay sample on Country School Research Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now The teacher characteristically would ask questions of their students during their process to glean the answers and evaluate the progress of their students. Traditionally these classrooms consisted of multi-age, multi-grade level all situated in one classroom with one teacher. This evaluation is about one such educational system in the state of Nebraska. It is an ethnographic study title â€Å" Notes on a Country School Tradition: Recitation as an Individual Strategy† The stated purpose of this study was to view the practices of some of the one-teacher schools and to determine what may be learned from them. This evaluation will proceed by evaluating the validity and effectiveness of this research in its relation to the following categories within the study. The categories are as follows: the problem statement, review of the literature, the purpose statement and central phenomenon, validity of the data collection, validity of data analysis and findings, and the quality of writing and its consistency with the qualitative criteria. 1 Evaluation of the Title The title of the study â€Å" Notes on a Country School Tradition: Recitation as an Individual Strategy† This title does not reflect the central phenomenon being studied. Feature Article  Country School  Allen Curnow The central phenomenon is the investigation of recitation in a one-teacher school as a patterned and functional response to the conditions of smallness, and it’s interrelationship to parental and community expectations, along with the inevitable transfer of these students to larger middle and secondary schools in an environment in defense of their way of life at a time of rural social and economic decline. The title does reflect the site (country school) and the people. 2 Evaluation of the Problem Statement The author does have an educational issue to study, though not clearly stated in the problem statement. It may be assumed due to the fact that many of the children taught in this recitation method in the small schools went on to do very well in the large secondary and middle school settings. Therefore, a comparison of this small school approach and the differing large school approach is worthy of further educational study. I believe that the author has provided evidence that this issue is important because of the research that is stated about the benefits of smaller schools and the success of the students once they leave the one class environment. There is an indication that the author has located this issue through past research as he mentions the various literature that he has read in the past about this subject matter. I feel that this study may have been more beneficial as a mixed design approach. The ethnographic design did give an excellent insight into the values of the rural people and the day to day activities of the students and teacher. It was also very helpful to see firsthand how the recitation process worked. But there are other variables in the problem statement such as: recitation as a functional response to smallness, conservatism toward knowledge and learning, and parental and community expectations. An indication of how these variables correlate to the acceptance of this method of education may have been handled more effectively with a correlational approach. The assumptions of the study seem to be more consistent with a mixed methods approach. 3 Evaluation of the Review of the Literature The author does present reviews on the effects and various studies regarding class size. I do not believe he provided literature that specifically analyzes his research problem. I also felt his literature base was scant. But he does state that very little if any existed for the one teacher one class school room. The study does follow the APA style. 4 Evaluation of the Purpose and Research Questions The purpose and research questions were not fully apparent to me. I have an idea of what he was attempting to answer but I feel his questions and purpose was lost in the narrative and I felt as if I was reading a very interesting story about a rural school. Perhaps this author attempted to answer the purpose within the narrative. If he did so, I don’t feel the question was fully expressed or answered. I see no evidence of subquestions whatsoever 5 Evaluation of Data Collection The data collection was quite informative. It gave daily schedules and also listed the children, their ages, grades, studies, and gave backgrounds about family histories, etc. I feel that the data collection is very understandable and clearly specified with adequate titles and understandable tables. They were an easy read. The author shows evidence of using protocol as his data is arranged in an orderly and organized fashion that matches what one is reading at the time. 6 Evaluation of Data Analysis and Findings The author did an excellent job in putting the text into themes. I am not convinced that his categories did enough to relate his central phenomenon. The author did get a lot of useful quotes from the teacher, parents, and students which showed support for this way of life. Multiple layered themes were derived in terms of why the parents and the teacher thought this was the best form of education. I did not find that the findings fully answered he research questions. In the end the question of recitation as a functional response to smallness was just not clear to me. In fact I saw it more as a function of tradition and a desire of the community to stick with what works for them. The findings were did not match the research problem therefore they were not accurate. The author in my opinion, start ed with one central question and somehow put together something else which amounted to a view of a country school and the impact on the cty and students and teacher on a daily basis. Multiple perspectives were not explored in terms of those outside of this community. All findings were represented in narrative discussions. 7 Evaluation of the Writing This account was written persuasively and convincingly. It was written from a first person point of view consistent with the qualitative research design. The writing was lively and there was use of the various literary approaches such as metaphor, simile, and various other literary details. The author carefully and figuratively describes the settings in a number of instances. He also carefully describes the physical appearance of at least one child to the delight of the reader. I enjoyed reading it as it read like an exciting story and gave me a delightful look into the educational, and daily life of the participants. The study is written from a personal point of view and it is written appropriately for the intended audience which is a journal entry. 8 Conclusion I really enjoyed reading this study. But in the end I felt that the author did not present his research in such a way that shed any light on his central question. If his purpose was just to show us the workings of the one-class system and why the rural community wanted it to stay he accomplished his mission. But his central purpose states that: â€Å" I investigate the residual form of the recitation in a modern one-teacher school in rural Nebraska as a patterned response to the conditions of smallness. Conservative in its orientation toward knowledge and student learning, the recitation is explored as a functional response to the context of smallness, implicit parental and community expectations, inevitable student transfer to large graded middle and secondary schools, and its symbolic defense of community at a time of rural social and economic decline. I could not find any indication that recitation was a patterned response due to conditions of smallness or as a functional response to the context of smallness. References Barker, R, Gump, P. (964). Big school, small school: High school size and student behavior. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press. Cohen, D. K. (988). Teaching practice: Plus ca change †¦ In P. W. Jackson (Ed. ), Contributing to educational change: Perspectives on research and practice (pp. 27-84). Berkeley, CA: McCutcheon. Cuban, L. (1994). How teachers taught: Constancy and change in American classrooms. New York: Teachers College Press. Darling-Hammond, L. (1997). The right to learn: A blue-printfor creating schools that work. San Francisco: jossey-Bass. DeWalt, M. (997). One-room school: Current trend in public and private education (Research Report). Rock Hill, SC: Winthrop University. Drabenstott, M. (1999, 1st Quarter). Consolidation in U. S. agriculture: The new rural landscape and public policy. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review. Elmore, R E (996). Getting down to scale with good educational practice. Harvard Educational Review, 6 How to cite Country School Research Critique, Essays

Prison Violence UK

Question: Critically discuss the reasons given for violence in UK prisons. Answer: Prison Violence in UK Prisons Prisons do not possess a normal environment as all the criminals are kept there. So, it is not wise to confuse a prison environment with the normal environment. According to Bottoms, a prison is qualitatively greater than any other social institutions, it is actually a physical place which consists of a history and ethos of punishment. People with a history of violence are kept in prison for punishment and behavioral change. Prison is a place where people with a scarred history of violence attributes gathered in a place organized by staffs greatly outnumbered. The main aim of these staffs is to maintain discipline and peaceful environment. In recent years, the amount of violent incidents took place in UK prisons has increased gradually (Earle and Phillips, 2012). Violent acts include, suicides, self-harm incidents, attacks on prison staffs and sexual assaults are predominant. In the year of 2014, total number of 84 people committed suicide in comparison with 75 people in 2013. This i s the highest amount of suicide case in last seven years. A survey carried out by MoJ statistics show that there is an increase of 5 percent rise in self-harming cases. Fights in prisons increased nearly about 11 percent. Sexual assault cases were noted to be 170. These statistical data portraits the fact that prison violence is continuously in the UK. One of the theories behind the causes of this increase suggests that an increasing amount of prisoner in a single prison can cause psychological violent attributes among the prisoners. There is a total number of 84,865 prisoners in England only (Earle and Phillips, 2012). The Chief Inspector of Prisons, Nick Hardwick stated that the number increased population prisons are one of the major reasons behind the rising of suicide rates. The number of self harm incidents rose up to 24,748 incidents (Earle and Phillips, 2012). It is a concerning issue and the authorities should demonstrate some urgency to deal with this issue. The aim of thi s report is to highlight the major reasons which directly or indirectly influences prison violence incidents and design or suggest suitable interventions to overcome the issues. Some recent articles suggest that there are several reasons behind the rising rate of prison violence. Lahm concluded that, the theory of importation is applicable as both age and aggressiveness are Co related. These two aspects play a robust predictor of assault across all types of prison contexts. The theory of deprivation also plays a vital role as non-white prisoners engaged more in prison violence incidents. He also concluded that, rate of violence for aggressive prisoners are higher than other inmates. He also found that inmates under 25 participate in violent acts more than more aged prisoners (Earle and Phillips, 2012). Bottoms proposed that speculative and interactive model consisting good order and discipline in prisons comprising of a central role of legitimation. He supported to conceptualize the fairness of staffs, distributive fairness that is quality of discipline and complaints and fairness of the authority. He also agrees with the conceptual theory by referencing the Woolf inquiry and Ahmads study of inmates. The actual definition of prison violence is any which consists abuse, threat or assault of a person (Schenk and Fremouw, 2012). The explicit and implicit aspects of the prisoners safety, well-being and is also to be considered. The harm caused by violence can be physical, emotional or psychological. There are several cases of violence recorded in UK prisons. The murder of an Asian origin teenager named Zahid Mubarak is one of the most discussed cases. He was an inmate in the Feltham Young Offenders institution. The incident took place in the year of 2000 (Worrall and Morris, 2012). Another incident which can be highlighted is the attack on Peter Sutcliffe. The incident took place in F2. Also known as the hospital wing of the Parkhurst Prison. The attack took place on 10th of January, 1983.The attack was very severe and brutal. Peter suffered from such injury that he had thirty stitches. The attacker used a broken coffee jar as a tool. Another case which is famous is the murder of chi ld rapist Mitchell Harrison. The murder took place at the Durhams Frankland prison in the year of 2012. There are several other reports every year of similar sort of cases taking place in the UK prisons (Bennett, Crewe and Wahidin, 2013). Violence activities in the prisons can be categorized in several domains. Violence activities include verbal abuse, cell thefts, Exclusions, Robbery, threats, assaults, sexual assaults, bullying trading etc. Verbal abuses are considered as verbally cursing or using abusive language against someone. Cell thefts are stealing someone elses property (Crewe, Warr, Bennett and Smith, 2013). This kind of violence occurs between inmates only. Exclusion is forcing another prisoner to do something which he does not approve of. For example, one prisoner is forcing another prisoner to claim the privilege of T.V. Channels. Robbery is robbing prison property for own privilege. Threats are one of the most concerning prison violence lately. Threats are mainly given due to debts for money or drugs. Assaults are the most predominant violence in prisons in the UK. Though the rate of prison assaults is lower in number by comparison with the USA. Bullying is also regular incidents in the prisons. Sexual assaults are also increasing in the prisons. Trading includes sharing and lending in order to acquire profit. Lending often leads to extortion and robbery (Mulcahy, Merrington and Bell, 2013). Through the data mentioned above, it can be stated that violence in UK prisons is becoming a major concerning issue. To overcome this situation, one has to identify the causes of violent acts. Through the broad line researches, some causes are identified (Ginn, 2012). The effect of prison violence is found to be highly proactive in the regions of the United Kingdom. Various researches have been conducted within the country which focuses towards the exploration of prison violence and the ways to minimize its consequences. Moreover, exploring the staff violence against the prisoners is considered equally viable for these researchers. According to the latest information regarding Prison Violence, it can be analyzed that this issue is not only prevalent within the premises of United Kingdom, but also prevailed in other countries. Thus, an international concern regarding the situation was highlighted by most of the researchers, which stated to be one of the most serious affairs in the contemporary world (Wulf-Ludden, 2013). The environment and social nature of prisons are identified as the major reason behind the rising rate of violence in the prison. If the environment is not social and friendly, then the inmates become more aggressive towards co-inmates (Walsh, Davies, Bagshaw and Payne, 2012). Research evidence shows that the number of prison violence acts depends on the vulnerability of victimization. It is also suggested that violence in prisons is directly related to some factors such as young age, race or community, homosexuality, transexuality, severness of the offense, etc. racial discrimination and institutional also plays a vital role in the case of prison violence in the UK. There is also a theory that that victimization of prisoner by some co-prisoners are actually an opposite act as they were also victims of prison violence (Mason, 2012). Another aspect of the causes of rising prison violence is confining a large number of prisoners in a single prison. When a large number of persons are kept in a small place, it is natural that they will engage in violent acts (Earle and Phillips, 2012). One of the basic issues highlighted by the researchers focus towards the over crowdedness of the prisons. It had been observed that the prison population was doubled since 1994. Counting on the figure, it can be analyzed that the total population of the prisoners was estimated to be around 48,631. Doubling of the prison population had a huge effect on the level of prison violence within the premises. Focusing on the Howard League for Penal Reforms, one can easily identify the rate of prison over crowdedness within the United Kingdom (Earle and Phillips, 2012). In Kennet (HMPS) the Certified Normal Accommodation was estimated to be around 175. However, it was estimated that the population, which was sustained within the premises of Kennet, was 317. Thus, there was a total surplus of 142 more prisoners accommodated within the space of 175 (which accounted to 181% surplus content). Focusing to the second prison name; Leeds (HMPS), it can be accounted that the prison has an accommodation for 669 prisoners (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). However, due to the growing number of prisoners in the United Kingdom, this increased to 1,166. Thus, there was an excess of 497 (accounting to be 174% surplus content) within the premises. Highlighting towards the third case associated to Wandsworth (HMPS), it can be estimated that the prison has an accommodation for 943 prisoners. But, the survey result tinted towards the evidence of 1,577 existing prisoners within the premises. In the Swansea (HMPS) prison, the total accommodation of 271 get s overshot by 163%, as there is an evidence for 442 prisoners residing within the prison. Finally, the case of Exeter (HMPS) highlights towards the CNA of 318 prisoners. However, like the other case studies, it can be estimated that this prison also has the evidence for enrolling 511 prisoners within their premises and thereby overshooting the net prison population by 161% (Baillot, Cowan and Munro, 2012). Another cause, which can be pointed out, is the prison authority. Behavior of prison authority can raise a significant amount of frustration, powerlessness, deprivation. Feeling like this can provoke a rebellion mind state, which will result in prison violence (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). Theoretical models suggest that management practices should be maintained critically in order to control prison violence. Through studies, it is proven that prison management in UK prisons are not up to the mark. In a study carried out by McCorkel, suggests that correctional staffs of juvenile institutions promote and induce juveniles to use force on other co-inmates (Cole, 2012). Several studies suggest that, architectural designs such as prison cell structure also affect the prisoners psychologically. In the United Kingdom, many of the prison cells are common, that is, in one cell, a numerous amount of prisoners reside. It is proven that, keeping more prisoners in a single cell increases the rate of violence. If the prisoners are kept separately, then there is a decrease in prison violence (Sudbury, 2014). In 2012, it was estimated that nearly 12,000 prisoners faced the issue of over-crowdedness. It was estimated that the accommodation was nearly half of the total number of prisoners residing within the various prisons of the United Kingdom (Sudbury, 2014). Reflecting towards the consequences of overcrowding, it can be analyzed that there was a record of 15,000 acts of violence associated with a single year. Thus, from the figures provided by the Howard League for Penal Reforms, it can be easily analyzed that there is an effective interconnection between overcrowding of the prisoners along with the increase in the rate of violence associated to a prison (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). Ethically, it can be stated that every move of a prisoner should be efficiently and effectively monitored through CCTV footages. Complete surveillance based on this protocol is highly recommendable, as it is one of the most accepted protocols accepted in the worldwide. Apart from the CCTV footages, the Office-In-Charge of the prisons need to monitor the prisoners and keep a track of their daily moves. However, 15,000 reports of violence have been estimated which occurs mainly due to the surveillance protocol of the officers associated with the prison (Gilligan and Pratt, 2013). One of the most effective consequences associated to prison violence is Child Death (Langbein, 2012). Due to improper environment and ineffective administration system associated with the prisons of the United Kingdom, it was estimated that nearly 34 children died in the custody since 1990. Focusing more towards the evidences, it can be analyzed that two children died within a single month (January, 2012), which resulting in severe catastrophe within the country. Issues regarding safety and lifestyle were at stake. However, it was observed that there was never been a large scale public inquiry regarding the prevention of these death consequences (Mears, 2012). Based on these evidences, one can reflect towards a case study of Adam Rickwood. He was considered as the youngest prisoner to die within the prison (Scott and Gosling, 2015). He hanged himself after being restrained by four adult care providers situated in Hassockfield Secure Training Centre. He was retained within this prison for a month on the charge of wounding. The care givers implied nose distraction as the restraint, which was similar to a karate like a chopper. He was wounded on his nose and thereby bled for 1 hour. After six hours, he committed suicide within the premises of the cell (Shaffer et al. 2015). Apart from the consequence of Adam Rickwood, there are other brutal references associated with this context. Based on the recent survey reports, it can be analyzed that 20% of the investigations associated with self-inflicted deaths occurred due to the mistreatments from the other prisoners. Responding towards such violence was concerned as the prime factor of the investigation department of the country. In 2008, the Secretary of State committed the National Offender Management Services (NOMS) for the policy of Zero Tolerance, which was against the violence practices within the custody. The Prison Service Order (PSO) 2750: Violence Reduction highlighted towards the public sector prisons to involve local violence reduction strategy. This would be helpful in minimizing the torture level to some extent within the custody. From mid-2007, this policy was also enforced to the contracted estates, to maximize its effects throughout the country (Scott and Gosling, 2015). The PPO local strategies target towards minimizing the violence by several means. The commonly followed sectors involved; conflict resolutions, presenting dynamic securities, problem solving approaches, effective risk management, addressing towards the organization and environmental factors, behavioral management for the individuals and the offender management processes. The provision for the prisoners to consult their viewpoint regarding the reduction of violence is implemented within the prisons of the United Kingdom (Langbein, 2012). There is also an aspect where staff experience plays an important role in rising of prison violences in the United Kingdom Liebling and Arnold, 2012). Inexperience staffs are victims of violence by prisoners. According to Kratcoski, trainee prison officers faced numerous amount of prison violence in the past several years. In a study carried out by Munroe suggests that, the inexperience prison officer has a tendency to engage themselves in numerous prison violence cases as they are often perceived but the aggressiveness of prisoners. One of the major reasons behind this phenomenon can be pointed out as the jail staffs are not provided with an adequate amount of training. Due to lack of training, they have no experience and presence of mind to handle situations which are found in prisons (Coyle, 2013). Another aspect which can be highlighted is amount corruption level. It is very much clear no government administration is completely corruption free. Due to corruption, jail staff tends to be biased or favorable towards one particular prisoner or a group of prisoner. As a result a level of discrimination is created among the jail staffs. These kind of acts actually disrupts the normal balance among a particular jail prisoners. The National Offender Management Service (NOMS) introduced in 2004 by the Ministry of Justice states plays a vital role in setting strategic policies to keep control over the custodial services and the prison capacity. Primarily all the public sector prisons in the UK are by the agency (Trammell, 2012). The agency is solely responsible for managing the overall custodial service to promote proper support and assistance to the prisoners (Mullins, 2013). It is in the same year that the NOMS formulated an agreement termed as zero tolerance about violence reduction in prisons (Edgar and ODonell, 2014). The zero tolerance policy is a primary component of criminology and is commonly used as a formal and informal policing around the world (Mullins, 2013). The zero tolerance policy primarily imposes a decision regarding the automatic punishment regarding eliminating intolerable conducts. In other words, zero tolerance policies forbid the persons in authority from exercising any discretion or changing punishments to fit the situation respectively (Bierie, 2013). The authorities have only the power to apply the predetermined sentences regardless of the situation or individual. The authorities are also advised not to implement any severe punishment regarding the zero tolerance policy (Bierie, 2013). By the fact of responding to violence in prisons, apart from the zero-tolerance agreement, a set of rules, regulations and guidelines have also been established which are primarily outlined by the Prison Service Orders (PSOs) and Prison Service Instructions (PSIs) (Berman and Dar, 2013). The PSOs was issued on 31st July 2009. The central vision of the PSOs is to provide a set of terms and conditions that need stop be implemented to reduce the violence within the prisons. Thus, the PSO's helped in introducing certain laws and amendments that provided strict restrictions on the severe punishments that are primarily imposed on the prisoners. Thus, the prime target was to eliminate or reduce the violence inside the jail, which are faced on a large extent by the prisoners. The prison Service Order is guided by a set of PSO Prison numbers, which represents various kinds of rules and regulations. From the several sets of PSO numbers, PSO 2750 represents violence reduction for the prisoners (Berman and Dar, 2013). The law is primarily supplemented by a series of administrative regulations and guidelines. The orders also provided the management instructions and are primarily issued by the headquarters to offer a detailing about the prisoner documents, which includes the letters and visits, prison discipline (Liebling and Arnold, 2012). The orders seem to serve as a strategy, which tends to operate in an appropriate framework supported by a set of precise rules and guidelines. The 2011 PPO report suggested certain recommendations for the staffs, which include Recording and sharing of information regarding the bullying incidents Updating the regular entries Focusing on providing safety to a particular prison regarding information Use of other relevant methods to identify any bullying activity associated with any activity of the jail. Thus, the implementation of the effective strategies, which mainly includes the zero tolerance agreement and the PSO violent reduction act helped in providing the necessary guidelines to resolve the problem associated with violence in prisons. These strategies can be applied in prisons across the United Kingdom to overcome the current situation and reduce the amount of violent acts in prisons (Liebling and Arnold, 2012). The main aspect of this study is to highlight the current scenario of prisons situated in the United Kingdom. As, we all know, every proposal should be backed with proper references and statistical data. From the statistical data provided, it can be concluded that the current scenario is worse. For the past decade, the situation is gradually decreasing, resulting in an increase of violent acts such as suicides, self-harm incidents, attacks on prison staffs and sexual assaults. It can be also highlighted that the corruption is also affecting the situation, making it worse. For the last ten years, The Government of United Kingdom has implemented many steps and strategies to overcome this situation (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). But according to current statistical data, thos strategies are doing no good. Overcorwedness in prisons is highlighted as the most predominant factor giving rise to prison violences. The amount of prisoner in the United Kingdom jails is greater than the total amount of spectators can fit in the Wembley stadium. To make things better, the United Kingdom Government should take steps to reduce the population density of jails. Building new coreectional centres is the only way through which the aim can be achieved. The Government of United Kingdom should act straightaway in order to manage the current scenario. Juvenile prisoners are committing suicide, which is not a good sign for the government administrators and the society as well (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). Monitoring each and every prisoner, profiling each prisoner according to the committed crime can be implemented to make the situation better. It is clear that, only the government can make the situation better. Thinking prisoners as a normal human being and providing them care and comfort which also affect their current behavior. Prisoners who often engage in violent acts should be provided with CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) in order for the b etterment of their mental condition (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). It is clear that, violent acts are increasing day by day, which is also affecting the social-structure of the United Kingdom. As, a result proper steps should be implemented for the betterment of all parties involved (Badger, Vaughan, Woodward, and Williams, 2014). 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